1. Industrialization

2. Agenda
1. Bell Ringer: How does Industrialism lead to more powerful countries? 2. Lecture: Industrialism and Major Philosophers (15) 3. Impacts of Child Labor and Industrialism. (10) 4. Primary Document, Marxism (15) 5. Video Clip, America: the Story of Us 6. Primary Newspaper Articles, Industrialization (15) 7. Paper Topic Outline HW: Focus Questions due on Friday, February 14th.

3. Agenda B5 Bell Ringer: Major Ideas of Period 5
Industrialism and Global Integration
Notes: Industrialization
Photo Activity, Industrialization
Explanation CCoT
CCoT Essay: Economic Systems

4. Early Industrialization in England
Industrial Revolution- increased output of machine goods in the 18th century (1700s)
Natural Resources
Coal, Water, Iron
Political Stability
Parliament passed laws to protect businesses, aid in expansion.
Economic Strength
Businessmen invested in new ventures
Banking system, loans given to start businesses
Land, Labor, and Wealth are all factors of production

5. Examples of Industrial-era inventions
Steam Engine- James Watt
Spinning Jenny- Hargreaves
Water Frame
Cotton Gin- Whitney
Steam Boat- Fulton

6. Life in the Factories Not enough housing in the cities.
Whole families stayed in one room.
Average life expectancy
17 in the city, 38 in rural areas.
Average work day- 14 hours, six days a week.
Most dangerous conditions were coal mines.
Collapses, accidents common, coal dust took an average of 10 years off of someone’s life

7. Philosophers of Industrialization
Class Systems emerge from Industrialization.
New Middle Class formed by factory owners.
Adam Smith- “Wealth of Nations”
Karl Marx- “Communist Manifesto”
Human societies have always been divided into warring classes.
Bourgeoisie- Middle class employers.
Proletariat- Lower class workers.

8. Reform Movements
Factory Act- You cannot hire someone under 9 years old.
New class of industrialists wanted cheap labor, not slave labor.
Free public education for all children proposed in the 1850s.

9. Photo 1

10. Photo 2

11. Photo 3

12. Photo 4

13. Photo 5