1. 310201 Fundamental Programming
Final Review

2. The place of programming
The software development life cycle
Analysis of problem
Specification
Design of algorithm
Coding of program
Testing and Debugging
Documentation
Maintenance

3. The five types of statement
Input
Output
Assignment
Selection
Repetition

4. Selection
If … Else …
Switch

5. if-else statement if ((Age < 18) && (Sex=‘M’)) {
cout << “A male child“ << endl; }
else
cout << “A male adult“ << endl;

6. Switch statement switch ( CharMenuSelection ) { case 'a': case 'A':
ProcessSelectionA;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
ProcessSelectionB;
default:
ProcessOther; }

7. Repetition
While loops
Do … While loops
For loops

8. While loop Sum = 0 ; Number = 5; while (Number > 0) {}
cout << “The sum is “ << Sum << endl;

9. do-while loops
if a task must be performed at least once, we can perform the test at the end of the loop using do-while do {
cout << “Select a number between 1 and 5“;
cin >> Num; }
while ((Num<1) || (Num>5));

10. For loops for ( int Counter = 0; Counter < 5; Counter++ ) {
cout << “Counter = “ << Counter << endl; }

11. Operators Arithmetic +, -, *, /, %
Relational ==, !=, >, >=, <, <=
Logical &&, ||, !

12. Variable Types Integer – int, long Floating point – float, double
Character – char
Boolean - bool

13. Modularization (1) Functions Library functions Function headers
Prototypes
Calling functions

14. Modularization (2) Global Variables Local Variables
Parameters and Arguments
Passing by Reference
Passing by Value
Return Values

15. Arrays Declaring Arrays Using Arrays Passing Arrays to Functions
Strings
Multidimensional Arrays

16. Summary
We’ve finished!