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Nicholas D. James, Jim W. Growcott  European Urology Supplements 

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1 The Specific Endothelin A Receptor Antagonist ZD4054: Preclinical and Clinical Results 
Nicholas D. James, Jim W. Growcott  European Urology Supplements  Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages (January 2009) DOI: /j.eursup Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of ZD4054.
European Urology Supplements 2009 8, 29-35DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3 Fig. 2 Xenograft growth inhibitory activity of ZD4054 alone and in combination with paclitaxel or gefitinib [16,17]. Nude mice were injected subcutaneously in the dorsal flank with 1.5×106 HEY human ovarian carcinoma cells. After 7 days the mice were treated as indicated with ZD4054 (once daily ip for 21 days), or paclitaxel (three iv injections 20mg/kg every 4 days), or gefitinib (once daily po for 21 days), or combinations as indicated, or with vehicle alone (control). Experiments were carried out in triplicate, with 10 mice per group in each experiment. Figures represent mean tumour volume±SD. European Urology Supplements 2009 8, 29-35DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

4 Fig. 3 ZD4054 has no effect on ET-1 levels in healthy volunteers. [3] Administration of ZD4054 at doses up to 240mg had no effect on plasma ET-1 concentrations in healthy volunteers at (A) 4hours and (B) 24hours post dose. Individual and mean data are shown. European Urology Supplements 2009 8, 29-35DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

5 Fig. 4 Hazard ratio and confidence intervals for key endpoints of ZD4054 Phase 2 trial (primary analysis, after 40 deaths) [27]. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier. European Urology Supplements 2009 8, 29-35DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions


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