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Chapter 2: Matter Section 1

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1 Chapter 2: Matter Section 1
Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter Section 1

2 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter Section 1
The science of _______________ One of the two major branches of the _____________sciences The study of composition &structure of _____ _________________of matter and _________________to matter

3 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
What is “matter?” Anything take has ___________and _____________(takes up space). All matter can be separated into three classes of substances: ______________ These two are pure substances.

4 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
Elements: 1. __________substances 2. Contain only _________type of atom 3. ____________be broken down into ________ substances (with unique properties).

5 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
___________are usually defined as the smallest organizational unit of _________.

6 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
Compounds 1. __________substances 2. Contain ________________kind of ________BONDED TOGETHER. 3. ________be broken down into ______________substances.

7 Molecule 1. Atoms bond together in compounds to make ________________. Is the smallest unit of matter, that can exist by itself that can have specific chemical and physical properties of ___________________________. If molecules are broken down, their properties are ______________than that of the compound.

8 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
Molecule Molecules are usually made of two or more ________________ kinds of atoms. Some are simple with only two atoms of the same _____________. In this case they are still considered elements because there is only one kind of atom!

9 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
Mixtures: Arrangements of atoms and molecules of ___________types in the same container or grouping. Divided into _________types. Can be separated by ___________ means Each element or compound is its own entity in the mixture. They are _________bonded together.

10 Physical Science Chapter 2: Matter
Mixtures: ____________________mixtures have a non-uniform _________________. Their composition __________in a sample and among samples. ______________mixtures have a uniform _______________. Their composition is the ___________throughout the mixture.

11 Classification of Matter

12 Identifying Substances
Identify each substance as an element, compound, heterogeneous mixture, or homogeneous mixture: Milk Cookies-N-Cream Ice Cream Potassium Vanilla Ice Cream Methane (CH4) Salt (NaCl) Water Dirt Ocean Water Air Pizza w/everything Oxygen (O2) Hydrogen Ink Lemonade


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