1. Mood and Theme

2. Mood
Definition:
The feeling or impression the author creates with his writing
Also refers to the feelings the reader has about the characters or setting in a story

3. Why Mood Matters
Mood is an important literary element because it influences the way readers feel about what they are reading.
Mood can draw a reader into a story and can compel a reader to continue to read.

4. Identifying Mood through Analyzing Setting
Writers often select/create a setting that will impart the mood they wish to instill in their readers
Writers will use a variety of imagery devices to vividly describe the setting so that readers can picture in their minds how the setting looks, smells, sounds, etc.: sensory details!

5. Identifying Mood through Character’s Words & Actions
Readers need to recognize/analyze the following:
Situation in which the character is involved
Character’s reactions to the situation
Character’s reactions to other characters
Character’s body language
Character’s tone of voice
What the characters say to and about others
The character’s thoughts and emotions

6. MOOD
MOOD is the overall feelings or emotions that are created IN THE READER. The “power of the pen” can move mountains. Authors “move” their readers’ moods through their choice of words and level of detail.

7. MOOD EXAMPLE 
During the holidays, my mother's house glittered with decorations and hummed with preparations. We ate cookies and drank cider while we helped her wrap bright packages and trim the tree. We felt warm and excited, listening to Christmas carols and even singing along sometimes. We would tease each other about our terrible voices and then sing even louder. Mood: Content, happy. How do we know? Words like "warm, excited, glittered” are used by the author.

8. MOOD EXAMPLE
After New Year's the time came to put all the decorations away and settle in for the long, cold winter. The house seemed to sigh as we boxed up its finery. The tree was dry and brittle, and now waited forlornly by the side of the road to be picked up. Mood: Dreary, depressed. How do we know? "cold, sigh, brittle, forlornly"

9. MOOD
Again, identifying the mood of a piece of writing will depend on the number of descriptive words you know to answer the question: How did this paragraph, this passage, this story make the character or make you feel?

10. Words to Describe MOOD Furious Cheerful Disappointed Relieved
Dreamy, foggy
Content
Satisfied
Angry
Motivated
Inspired
Confident
Eerie
Humorous
Uplifting/love
Hopeful/Optimistic
Excitement
Sadness
Anger/Frustration
Fear
Cheerful
Relieved
Gloomy
Bleak
Uncertain
Bittersweet
Relaxed
Lazy
Hopeless
Tense

11. Mood: “A Gift in His Shoes”
Donovan and Larry were early for baseball practice. They decided to run up and down the bleachers to exercise before the rest of the team arrived. Larry was first to the top. He whispered to Donovan, “Look over there.” He pointed to a man sleeping on the highest, narrow bench of the bleachers. His pants and shirt were faded, worn, and too large for his thin frame. One big toe stuck out of a huge hole in his sock. His scraped-up shoes sat a few feet away. Donovan whispered, “We should help him out. Let’s hide something good in his shoes. Then, when he wakes up, he will have a nice surprise.”

12. Mood: “A Gift in His Shoes”
How would you describe the mood of this passage?
Angry
Detached
Sympathetic
Evidence?

13. Tone
Tone is a reflection of a writer’s or speaker’s attitude toward a subject of a poem, story, or other literary work. Tone may be communicated through words and details that express particular emotions and that evoke an emotional response from the reader.
For example, word choice or phrasing may seem to convey respect, anger, lightheartedness, or sarcasm.

14. Example
If you had paid attention to the instruction, you would have completed the assignment long time ago. Tone: accusing, it is not constructive in its intention

15. State the tone used in the following
I cannot believe that all the tickets for the World Cup are sold out.
2. ‘And now my heart with pleasure, fills and dances with the daffodils.
3. If you persist in neglecting your homework. I’ll refer you to the principal.

16. Theme
The theme of a literary work is its central message, concern, or purpose. A theme can usually be expressed as a generalization, or general statement, about people or life. The theme may be stated directly by the writer although it is more often presented indirectly. When the theme is stated indirectly, the reader must figure out the theme by looking carefully at what the work reveals about the people or about life.

17. Identify the theme
In his sophomore year of high school, Michael Jordan tried out for the varsity basketball team at Laney High School in Wilmington, North Carolina. But at five feet and eleven inches tall, the coach believed that Jordan was too short to play at that level, so Jordan was cut from the team. Jordan didn’t let this obstacle defeat him. In fact, it pushed him to work even harder. He trained vigorously and grew another four inches the following summer. When he finally made the varsity squad, Jordan averaged 25 points a game and went on to become one of the greatest basketball players in history.
What is the theme of the story? 
What happens in the story that leads you to believe this?