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Organic/Biomolecules

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Presentation on theme: "Organic/Biomolecules"— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic/Biomolecules
The chemicals that make up life!

2 Organic Molecules Made of : These 6 elements make up 96% of your mass.

3 Classify the images provided. Lipids, Carbohydrates, and Proteins

4 Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

5 Mono…- Di…- Poly…- Hydro…- Common Bio Prefixes

6 …phobic- …philic- Common Bio Suffixes

7 Carbs! Monosaccharides: Glucose- Disaccharide: Sucrose-
Polysaccharide: Starch- Cellulose- Glycogen-

8 Carbs! Cont. Purpose Main source of energy for all living things!
Quick Energy Elements C- H- O-

9 Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

10 Lipids aka Fats Examples: Oils, Waxes, Cholesterol, and steroids Monomer: Fatty Acid Types: Saturated- Unsaturated-

11 Lipids Cont Purpose Makes up cell membranes! Store Energy Elements C-
H- O-

12 Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

13 Proteins aka Meat! Examples- Chicken, fish, and humans Monomer-
Polymer-

14 Proteins Cont. Purpose Makes bones and muscle Make hemoglobin
Make enzymes (metabolism) Elements C- H- O- N-

15 Twenty amino acids in human metabolism Ex/ enzymes

16 Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

17 Nucleic acids Monomer- Polymers-

18 Nucleic Acids Cont. Purpose Carry genetic information Elements C- H-
EX/ DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid EX/ RNA: Ribonucleic Acid Nucleic Acids Cont. Elements C- H- O- N- P-

19 Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…


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