1. Quo vadis EU? Giorgio Mosca Director Strategy & Technologies
Bruxelles, 6th December 2018

2. Leonardo is a global high-tech company and one of the key actors in Aerospace, Defence and Security worldwide
DIVISIONS
RESULTS 2017 in €mln.
Revenues 11,527
New Orders 11,595
Order Backlog 33,578
R&D ,539
Workforce (no.) 45,134

3. Quo vadis "digital world"?
processes
Artificial intelligence , Robotics, Biotechnologies, Blockchain, Distributed ledger, Energy capture, storage and transmission, Geoengineering, ubiquitous linked sensors, Neurotechnologies, Space technologies , New computing technologies, Virtual and augmented realities

4. From human reactions to machines' proactiveness
Predictive Diagnostic
Remote Monitoring
Predictive Maintenance
Neural Networks / Machine Learning
Data Analysis & Diagnostic
Advanced Sensors
Corrective maintenance
Condition-based maintenance
Smart Alerts
IoT & Cybersecurity
Customised Maintenance
Digital Twins
Digital maintenance
Maintenance
Preventive maintenance (time-based)
Maintenance in the digital era
Field Service & Lifecycle
Dynamic update of configuration
Improved Maintenance
3D Robotics
Selective Laser Melting Additive Manufacturing
Digital Spare Parts Catalogue
Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul
MRO Plus, Smart Maintenance
Augmented Reality
Configuration Mgmt
Smart Tracking
Smart Safety
Collaborazione con Ansaldo Energia
In che modo tutto quanto detto sta cambiando il mercato
Prospettiva del TSO – Transmission Service Operator
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow

5. Quo vadis "digital world"?
processes
Artificial intelligence , Robotics, Biotechnologies, Blockchain, Distributed ledger, Energy capture, storage and transmission, Geoengineering, ubiquitous linked sensors, Neurotechnologies, Space technologies , New computing technologies, Virtual and augmented realities
workers

6. From risk to awareness
Anticipating a finding of the currently on-going Research of the Information Security & Privacy Observatory of the Politecnico di Milano
"Distractions and low awareness of personnel represent for 82% of Companies the vulnerability that in last 12 months mostly raised their cyber risks exposition.
Coherently, 56% of surveyed organizations defined a training plan on information security and privacy themes with annual reach and 26% with multi-annual reach”

7. Quo vadis "digital world"?
processes
Artificial intelligence , Robotics, Biotechnologies, Blockchain, Distributed ledger, Energy capture, storage and transmission, Geoengineering, ubiquitous linked sensors, Neurotechnologies, Space technologies , New computing technologies, Virtual and augmented realities
workers
(mal)workers

8. From digital pioneers to industrial perpetrators
In the beginning (2011)…
Hacktivism
Espionage
Frauds
virus, spamming, phishing, defacement, DDoS, …
Now (2018)…
Crime
Targeted attack groups
State actors
ransomware, warfare, botnets, coinmining, APTs, underground e-commerce, …
Attacks +240%
Costs +500%
500B$ cybercrime, 600B$ espionage US (in italy

9. Quo vadis "digital world"?
processes
Artificial intelligence , Robotics, Biotechnologies, Blockchain, Distributed ledger, Energy capture, storage and transmission, Geoengineering, ubiquitous linked sensors, Neurotechnologies, Space technologies , New computing technologies, Virtual and augmented realities
workers
(mal)workers
knowledge

10. Prehistory History Hyperhistory
From information to knowledge to misinformation
Prehistory
History
Hyperhistory
1454 AD
2018 AD
1991 AD
3000 BC

11. Quo vadis "digital world"?
processes
Artificial intelligence , Robotics, Biotechnologies, Blockchain, Distributed ledger, Energy capture, storage and transmission, Geoengineering, ubiquitous linked sensors, Neurotechnologies, Space technologies , New computing technologies, Virtual and augmented realities
workers
(mal)workers
knowledge
habits

12. From "meet & greet" to "link & tweet"
Building greater resilience and strategic autonomy
The Communication advocates for more robust and effective structures to (i) promote cybersecurity and (ii) respond to cyber-attacks by calling for:
Strengthening the role of the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) – The Communication calls for a permanent mandate for ENISA which would include supporting the implementation of the NIS Directive and having a strong advisory role on policy development and implementation.
An EU cybersecurity certification framework (the “Framework“) – The introduction of the voluntary Framework is designed to provide: (i) businesses with clear and consistent standards to meet across the EU; and (ii) consumers with confidence about product security.
A push for a “security by design” approach and calls for a defined “duty of care” principle to reduce product and software vulnerabilities.
The full implementation of the Directive on the Security of Network and Information Systems (the “NIS Directive“). The Commission also mentioned that they would provide best practice from Member States relevant on the implementation of the NIS Directive and guidance how it should operate in practice.
The implementation of a “Blueprint” by Member States to provide an effective (and regularly tested) process for an operational response in the event of a large scale cyber incident.
Increased competence in cyber security across the EU by:
establishing a network of cybersecurity competence centres to promote and stimulate the development of technology and at a national and EU level;
improving cybersecurity education from primary and secondary school to professionals in the fields of engineering, business management and law to meet the rapidly growing demand for this expertise; and
promoting cybersecurity awareness among individuals as well as businesses, including setting up a one-stop shop for advice and guidance on all things cyber.

13. Quo vadis "digital world"?
processes
Artificial intelligence , Robotics, Biotechnologies, Blockchain, Distributed ledger, Energy capture, storage and transmission, Geoengineering, ubiquitous linked sensors, Neurotechnologies, Space technologies , New computing technologies, Virtual and augmented realities
workers
(mal)workers
knowledge
habits
psychology

14. Is Google making us stupid? Nicholas Carr, Aug 2008
Building greater resilience and strategic autonomy
The Communication advocates for more robust and effective structures to (i) promote cybersecurity and (ii) respond to cyber-attacks by calling for:
Strengthening the role of the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) – The Communication calls for a permanent mandate for ENISA which would include supporting the implementation of the NIS Directive and having a strong advisory role on policy development and implementation.
An EU cybersecurity certification framework (the “Framework“) – The introduction of the voluntary Framework is designed to provide: (i) businesses with clear and consistent standards to meet across the EU; and (ii) consumers with confidence about product security.
A push for a “security by design” approach and calls for a defined “duty of care” principle to reduce product and software vulnerabilities.
The full implementation of the Directive on the Security of Network and Information Systems (the “NIS Directive“). The Commission also mentioned that they would provide best practice from Member States relevant on the implementation of the NIS Directive and guidance how it should operate in practice.
The implementation of a “Blueprint” by Member States to provide an effective (and regularly tested) process for an operational response in the event of a large scale cyber incident.
Increased competence in cyber security across the EU by:
establishing a network of cybersecurity competence centres to promote and stimulate the development of technology and at a national and EU level;
improving cybersecurity education from primary and secondary school to professionals in the fields of engineering, business management and law to meet the rapidly growing demand for this expertise; and
promoting cybersecurity awareness among individuals as well as businesses, including setting up a one-stop shop for advice and guidance on all things cyber.

15. Is Facebook making us predictable? ……. , Apr 2018
Building greater resilience and strategic autonomy
The Communication advocates for more robust and effective structures to (i) promote cybersecurity and (ii) respond to cyber-attacks by calling for:
Strengthening the role of the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) – The Communication calls for a permanent mandate for ENISA which would include supporting the implementation of the NIS Directive and having a strong advisory role on policy development and implementation.
An EU cybersecurity certification framework (the “Framework“) – The introduction of the voluntary Framework is designed to provide: (i) businesses with clear and consistent standards to meet across the EU; and (ii) consumers with confidence about product security.
A push for a “security by design” approach and calls for a defined “duty of care” principle to reduce product and software vulnerabilities.
The full implementation of the Directive on the Security of Network and Information Systems (the “NIS Directive“). The Commission also mentioned that they would provide best practice from Member States relevant on the implementation of the NIS Directive and guidance how it should operate in practice.
The implementation of a “Blueprint” by Member States to provide an effective (and regularly tested) process for an operational response in the event of a large scale cyber incident.
Increased competence in cyber security across the EU by:
establishing a network of cybersecurity competence centres to promote and stimulate the development of technology and at a national and EU level;
improving cybersecurity education from primary and secondary school to professionals in the fields of engineering, business management and law to meet the rapidly growing demand for this expertise; and
promoting cybersecurity awareness among individuals as well as businesses, including setting up a one-stop shop for advice and guidance on all things cyber.

16. Prehistory History Hyperhistory
Quo vadis EU?
Prehistory
History
Hyperhistory
Hyperhistorical societies are dependent on Digital technologies, therefore are vulnerable to cyber disruptions and require cyber security
Source: Luciano Floridi, The 4th Revolution

17. Are we going in the right direction?
CYBER RANGE
HPC
EDGE / CLOUD
CERT-EU, ENISA, EDA, EC3, EASA, ESA, …
Are we going in the right direction?
ROBOTICS
MEMBER STATES CISRTs
CYBERSEC. ACT AI
NATIONAL COMPETENCE CENTER NETWORK
INDUSTRY 4.0 (IIoT security)
DIGITAL AUTONOMY
NIS , GDPR, PSD2, data free flow, …
ACTION PLAN AGAINST DISINFORM.
EUROPEAN COMPETENCE CENTER
HORIZON EUROPE
Art.42(7) TEU Art. 222 TFEU
DIGITAL EUROPE
COREPER (IPCR)
EAAS (CD kit)
OCSE (CBM)
PESCO
EDF
INITIATIVE
ELECTORAL INTERFER.
CERF
FSR FESR
ISF

18. Coordinate Are we going in the right direction? Technology Network
INDUSTRY 4.0 (IIoT security) AI
ROBOTICS
CYBER RANGE
HPC
EDGE / CLOUD
NIS , GDPR, PSD2, data free flow, …
EUROPEAN COMPETENCE CENTER
CYBERSEC. ACT
NATIONAL COMPETENCE CENTER NETWORK
Art.42(7) TEU Art. 222 TFEU
DIGITAL AUTONOMY
COREPER (IPCR)
EAAS (CD kit)
OCSE (CBM)
CERT-EU, ENISA, EDA, EC3, EASA, ESA, …
MEMBER STATES CISRTs
ACTION PLAN AGAINST DISINFORM.
FSR FESR
EDF
DIGITAL EUROPE
HORIZON EUROPE
ISF
CERF
PESCO
INITIATIVE
ELECTORAL INTERFER.
Are we going in the right direction?
Technology
Network
Funds
Policies
Coordinate

19. Giorgio Mosca
Director Strategy & Technologies
Security & IS, Leonardo