1. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
SOURCE:
ETSI TC Safety
TITLE:
Resolution Update on RF Exposure
AGENDA ITEM:
GRSC 5.2
CONTACT:
Brian Copsey
GRSC4(06)_24
Resolution GSC-10/05: (GRSC) Facilitating Liaison in Relation to Measurement Methodologies for Assessing Human Exposure to RF Energy
Update
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

2. Physical Agents Directive
Physical Agents Directive (part 18) 2004/04/EC
the total EMF exposure within a work place both from the equipment under the control of the employer within that workplace and EMF contributions outside that workplace. i.e. transmitters on adjacent buildings.
Responsibility now lies with the employer.
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

3. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
ETSI Contribution
Whilst joint CENELEC- ETSI working groups are producing the standards for the Commission mandate, ETSI ERM TG27 had been working on :
EG Guide to the methods of measurement of Radio Frequency (RF) fields
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

4. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global CommunicationsEG
This ETSI Guide is dedicated to the memory of Gerald H David OBE, founder and chairman of the Radio Site Engineering Task Group. His wise counsel and professional approach resulted in a number of practical standards being published to the benefit of the radio community and the wider engineering field.
The document is a guide to practical methods of measurement that can be used for the assessment of the radiated RF fields at radio sites and other locations where radio signals are encountered.
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

5. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global CommunicationsEG
The guide is the first ETSI document to cover the practical measurement of a multi use radio site, and compares a range of probes measuring the same EMF field
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

6. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global CommunicationsEG
The results of the tests indicated a high degree of confidence using 3 different manufacturers equipment, which gave results where the differences were not significant for radiated RF field measurements and therefore could be used in the assessment of locations at which it is necessary to measure the presence of RF fields at specific levels.
It is important to note that the tests carried out only involved individual frequencies. Further work is needed to determine the situation in a multi-frequency environment.
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

7. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global CommunicationsEG
The issues of multi frequency measurements and calibration are the subject of ongoing work by TG27 in collaboration with the UK National Physics Laboratory
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8. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
EG The Site Measured
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9. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Towers on Site
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10. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Conclusion
The measured results have been related to current standards relating to human exposure to electromagnetic fields. Specifically:
ICNIRP International Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection;
Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields (up to 300 GHz).
From the tables in the guide it can be seen that the maximum signal level recorded is 40% of the ICNIRP reference level for general public exposure.
It can thus be stated that the site is compliant with current RF hazard regulations.
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11. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
CENELEC-ETSI Joint WP4
Documents produced under the mandate are probably for the first time in EMF standards work aimed at the employer or other non technical personal.
The Standard draws together existing Standards, guides and other documents with flow charts and tables to lead the reader through the process.
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12. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Zoning
This describes a simple administrative procedure that employers may wish to consider in order to define different areas in their workplace.
These are not intended to be strict or “hard” boundaries corresponding to the exact locations that different exposure levels might be exceeded. Instead they might correspond to, for example, existing areas of a workplace. For example, a particular building or area might contain equipment that gives rise to exposures greater than public levels, even though those levels are not exceeded in most of the building or area. The employer may choose, for reasons of convenience, that access to that whole building or area should be restricted to certain people (eg excludes visiting members of the public) or that access is associated with information about likely EMF levels.
Various zones are defined, but whether and where the exact zone boundaries are decided is a matter for the individual employer. What actions (if any) are to be taken at zone boundaries also is a matter for the employer.
Workplace zones
A Zone 0 workplace is one in which all exposure levels are complying with the relevant general public limits.
In Zone 1, exposures may be greater than the general public limit but will be compliant with the occupational exposure limit.
In Zone 2, exposures may be greater than the occupational exposure limit. If access is possible to Zone 2, then remedial measures to reduce exposure or to restrict or limit access should be taken.
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13. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

14. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Assessment
In assessing the workplace the employer is encouraged to use the following flow chart. Table 1 assists the process by a list of common devices:
Not considered to produce EMF over the limits, or
Where further investigation is necessary.
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15. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
In compliance
With table 1?
Yes
Start of assessment No
Specific
workplace
standard?
Yes No
Assessment against
Action Values (clause 8)
Action
Values
met ?
Assessment
via that
standard
Procedures from other
(basic, generic, product)
standards
Yes
End of assessment
See annexe B No
Assessment against
Exposure Limits
(Clause 9)
Exposure
Limits
Met ?
Yes No
Measures
[Clause 10]
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16. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Future
Work continues in various committees which will be either referenced or included in the final Standard.
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17. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Test methods and MU
ETSI continues to work on test methods for radio equipment compliance
2006 work includes assessment of UWB test methods and practical implementation
2006 work continues to standardize test methods for non-continuous transmission systems
Developing requirements for calibration up to 300 GHz
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18. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
Work in progress
EG Version 1 under approval procedure (continuous transmission)
EG Version 2 under drafting for approval late 2006 (non-continuous transmission)
Technical Report under drafting for UWB test methods
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19. GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications
New work
Development work in association with industry for test methods above 40 GHz
Development work on test methods for proving mitigation techniques
Development work for proving band sharing techniques
Development work on multi-radio equipment and co-located equipment
GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications