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What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?

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Presentation on theme: "What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?
Warm-Up What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?

2 Today’s Learning Goal: I can evaluate the relationship between rights and responsibilities
Agenda Appx Mins Warm Up Odds & Ends/ Review Key Concepts Rights, Duties and Responsibilities Balancing Rights and Responsibilities Partner Learning Activity/ Feedback Case Study: The Case of the Apathetic Bystanders Exit Activity

3 Today’s Learning Goals: I can evaluate the relationship between rights and responsibilities
Agenda Appx Mins Warm-Up Bell Ringer Activity: Fashion Police Exercise: Checklist for Personal Values Presentation: Law and Values What are Values? Primary Sources of Law Goals of our Legal System Human Rights Exit Activity (Checklist for Personal Values) 10

4 Checklist for Personal Values
Top Senior Choices Freedom Family Knowledge/wisdom Independence Affection

5 The U.S. has four primary sources of law:
The U.S. Constitution Statutes passed by the U.S. Congress Case law created by the U.S. Supreme Court International treaties

6 What are the Goals of the American Legal System?
To protect human rights To promote fairness To resolve conflicts To promote order and stability To promote desirable social and economic behavior To represent the will of the majority To protect the rights of the minority

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8 Human Rights The rights all people have simply because they are humans
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights identifies many rights Human Rights

9 Universal Declaration of Human Rights

10 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
Examples include: life, liberty and security of person freedom from slavery and servitude freedom from torture, or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment equality before the law not being subjected to arbitrary (random) arrest, detention or exile

11 What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?
Right - a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way Responsibility - the state, fact, or position of being accountable to somebody or for something What is a duty? An obligation; something that somebody is obliged to do for moral, legal, or religious reasons Your duties as an American citizen, as a parent Jury duty is a duty of citizenship

12 What are the rights, duties and obligations of a citizen?
Citizens owe allegiance to the state and are entitled to civil rights Citizens are also required to defend the state by joining the military when needed In the case of U.S. citizenship, loyalty is the most important obligation This does not mean unyielding devotion to the state, but there must be some form of faith in the system

13 Responsibility President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed “each man must devote a reasonable portion of his time to politics in his community”

14 Key Ideas Rights and freedoms are secured through collaboration between a jury and judge (our court system) Government, organizations and other individuals cannot suppress the political and civil rights of individuals. The rights of citizens of the United States are outlined in the Constitution

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20 Balancing Rights With Responsibilities
As Americans we enjoy many individual rights But some people argue that with every right comes a responsibility … … that these rights should be balanced with social responsibilities “Just because you have a legal right to do or not to do something, does not mean it is the right thing to do” Striking the right balance between rights and responsibilities can be difficult

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22 The Case of Matt and Luther
Warm-Up Activity The Case of Matt and Luther

23 Today’s Learning Goals: I can distinguish between the two major groups of laws: criminal and civil.
Agenda Appx Mins Warm-Up Surprise QUIZ FYI Do non-citizens have rights? Feedback: “The Screams of Kitty Genovese” Learning Activity/Assignment: The O.J. Simpson Case UPON EXIT – Pass in your class assignment (4 Point Rubric)

24 FYI Do non-citizens have rights?
If you're in the United States without proper immigration documents, various sections of the U.S. Constitution apply to you. An important provision of the Fourteenth Amendment states: No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.“ An undocumented immigrant is a "person."  This means that you are afforded procedural rights as a jury trial and the right to defend yourself against the charges if arrested; and if someone sues you over a civil matter, that you have the right to receive notice and to defend yourself in court.

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28 Case of the Apathetic Bystanders Why no action?
Did not care Selfish Afraid to get involved Mistrust of police Someone else will help (bystander effect)

29 The Bystander Effect The more bystanders there are in a situation, the LESS likely any individual bystander will help People assure themselves that someone else will help

30 A crime? In general a failure to assist a person in need is not a crime or a tort (civil wrong) unless the relationship gives you a legal duty to act (parents have a legal duty to help children; lifeguard on duty)

31 Did the bystanders do the right thing?
Most agree that their inactions were morally wrong, but LEGAL at the time It is immoral to let someone die when it would have taken little effort or risk (phone call) to help save the person.

32 Should there be a law holding citizens responsible for not helping out in cases such as this one?
Some states have “Good Samaritan” laws Pros vs. cons (people have different views)

33 General Laws: Chapter 258C, Section 16
No person who, in good faith, provides or obtains, or attempts to provide or obtain, assistance for a victim of a crime as defined in section one, shall be liable in a civil suit for damages as a result of any acts or omissions in providing or obtaining, or attempting to provide or obtain, such assistance unless such acts or omissions constitute willful, wanton or reckless conduct.

34 Case of the … Shipwrecked Sailors
A moral dilemma Should Dudley and Stephens be punished for what they did?

35 Possible Defense Arguments
Mitigating Factors (lessen seriousness of the act) 25 days without food or water can change perception of right from wrong Brooks made a contract that should be honored Survival is of utmost importance – the killing was a necessity

36 Possible Arguments from the Prosecutor (Government)
Aggravating Factors (makes the act more serious) Human life is sacred – a person who takes another’s life must be punished to deter others from committing such an act To do otherwise, is to condone (approve) what happened Brooks withdrew his consent before the killing


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