1. SS.7.C.2.1 Lesson 1 - Citizenship

2. Overview In this lesson, students will understand the legal means of becoming a U.S. citizen. Essential Questions What does it mean to be a citizen? How is citizenship obtained? Learning Goal SS.7.C.2.1 IWBAT Define the term “citizen,” and identify legal means of becoming a U.S. citizen. Extra Learning Goals Students will define citizenship as stated in the Fourteenth Amendment. Students will describe the process of becoming a naturalized citizen. Students will evaluate the impact of the naturalization process on society, government, or the political process.

3. Bell Ringer What does it mean to be a member of something? How does it feel to be a member of something? What does each image represent? How do you know? What does this image have to do with U.S. citizenship?”

4. 14 th Amendment 14 th Amendment, Section 1 All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge [take away] the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. What does the 14 th Amendment do? The 14th Amendment is a very important amendment that defines what it means to be a U.S. citizen and protects certain rights of the people. The Citizenship Clause gives individuals born in the United States – but especially at that time, African Americans – the right to citizenship. Before the 14th amendment, African Americans could not become citizens, and this limited the rights of those who were able to escape slavery and become free. This clause allows all people born in the United States to be U.S. citizens. Once you have American citizenship, it cannot be taken from you by Congress or other authorities, unless you lie to the government during the process to get U.S. citizenship. Otherwise, everyone who becomes an American citizen stays an American citizen, unless they give it up themselves.

6. Citizenship – Just the Facts What makes you a citizen? Being born in the United States is also known as the “law of soil.” Being born to a parent(s) who is a U.S. citizen is also known as the “law of blood.” Going through the naturalization process allows immigrants to become U.S. citizens. How to become a naturalized citizen? 1. Be 18 years old 2. Have already been granted legal permanent residency 3. Have continuous residency in the U.S. for five years 4. Be of good moral character 5. Be able to speak and read basic English 6. Demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government by passing an exam 7. Be faithful to the principles of the U.S. Constitution 8. Have a favorable disposition toward the U.S. 9. Take the Oath of Allegiance An immigrant is a person who comes to a country to live there permanently. There are also people who are considered aliens. Aliens are persons living in the U.S. who are not citizens. Aliens can be in the U.S. for temporary purposes (a job or visiting for a certain period of time) or as a legal permanent resident (someone who is permanently living in the U.S. legally but not a citizen).

8. Reading Charts Naturalized by State of Residence: Fiscal Years 2010 to 2012 (Ranked by 2012 persons naturalized) State of residence 2012 2011 2010 Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total.............. 757,434 100.0 694,193 100.0 619,913 100.0 California............ 158,850 21.0 151,183 21.8 129,354 20.9 Florida.............. 100,890 13.3 87,309 12.6 67,484 10.9 New York............ 93,584 12.4 76,603 11.0 67,972 11.0 Texas.............. 57,762 7.6 52,927 7.6 49,699 8.0 New Jersey.......... 42,622 5.6 33,826 4.9 33,864 5.5 Illinois.............. 28,376 3.7 29,133 4.2 26,180 4.2 Virginia............. 24,224 3.2 13,782 2.0 17,815 2.9 Massachusetts....... 22,753 3.0 22,812 3.3 21,095 3.4 Washington.......... 17,524 2.3 17,317 2.5 16,830 2.7 Georgia............. 17,093 2.3 17,761 2.6 18,253 2.9 Other*.............. 193,756 25.6 191,540 27.6 171,367 27.6 *Includes unknown, U.S. territories and armed forces posts. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, N-400 naturalization data for persons aged 18 and over, Fiscal Years 2010 to 2012. What information is being presented in this table? How do you know? How would you summarize what you are seeing? Where do naturalized citizens live? What do you notice about Florida? How might states be impacted by naturalized citizens?

9. Reading Charts NEW AMERICANS IN FLORIDA: The Political and Economic Power of Immigrants, Latinos, and Asians in the Sunshine State 18.8% (or 1,649,512) of registered voters in Florida were “New Americans”—naturalized citizens or the U.S.-born children of immigrants—according to an analysis of 2008 Census Bureau data by Rob Paral & Associates. How might this group impact an election? If you were running for office in Florida, would it be important for you to know that 18.8% of the registered voters were “New Americans”? Might it impact the issues you focus on in your campaign?

10. Content Vocabulary 14 th Amendment proper noun an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that defines citizenship, grants citizenship to former slaves, and defines voters as males at least 21 years of age Alien noun any person not a citizen or national of a country Citizen noun a legal member of a state and/or country Immigrant noun a person who comes to a country to live permanently Law of Blood noun the principle that a person's nationality at birth is the same as that of his or her biological mother Law of soil noun the principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the territory within which he or she was born Legal Permanent Resident noun someone who is legally and permanently living in the U.S., but not a citizen Naturalization noun the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen Resident noun someone who lives in a place for a minimum period of time

11. Video Analysis - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlNDxtVSZIAhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlNDxtVSZIA Create a video viewing guide and take notes on the following questions while watching the video: Naturalization Ceremony Specific Evidence from the Video Complete Sentence Why might the President say this is one of his favorite things to do? What is the significance of holding the ceremony on the 4 th of July? Who are some of the individuals he mentions in his remarks? Which of their stories interests you and why?