1. Al-Li 2000 series alloy out gassing Studies at IIT
N. Solomey, Physics Division
Philippe Nash, Material Science Division
19 May 2004

2. Current knowledge of Al-Li 2195
NASA has extensive knowledge and many internal reports for this alloy for:
Welding
Cryogenic
There is no known knowledge about:
Out gassing with first use of the alloy
Thin wall structures for vacuum to air, hydrogen or liquid cryogenics.
Radiation damage.

3. We are using the Molly Furnace in P. Nash’s Lab at IIT
Large volume vacuum tank
Can quickly achieve 1x10-7 Torr
(lower if we pump longer)
Has a special painted interior with low out gassing characteristics
Water cooled vessel and support stand so that just the sample can be heated to 1250° F.

4. Want to study only out gassing
This is a study of out gassing by:
pumping on the sample to see
how low vacuum can be reached
shape of the curve while pumping
out gassing after reaching a vacuum will increase pressure
This is not a study of suitability of these materials for:
window to air,
gaseous hydrogen or helium, and
to liquid hydrogen or helium

5. Sample Preparation
Six samples number 1 through 6 of various types of Al alloys 1 in2 were machined by Ole Miss. Univ. and send to us. We do not know what sample is which alloys.
Each sample was cleaned with Ethyl alcohol and stored in a clean tray and handled with gloves.
The Molly Furnace was baked out for 3 days at 1200 F.

9. Studies First Conclusions:
Preliminary results are that we see a slight difference between the samples and an empty tank.
P. Nash suggest we consider:
Heating samples to 25% to 50% of melting point to enhance out gassing.
Grind up the samples to small pieces making a larger surface area to enhance out gassing.
Put a residual gas analyzer on the vacuum pump to see what is coming off.

10. Other Interest: Our main interest is:
Out gassing during first use of these alloys so we do not contaminated interior of accelerating cavity.
Suitability of these new alloys for use as thin windows with liquid hydrogen or helium on other side.
NASA has an interest in these 2000 series Al-Li alloys for radiation studies. This is also of interest to us.

11. Radiation Damage
X-rays, this is of special interest to us since we have a lot with cavity in high B field
Neutrons, more of a problem for space but of interest to use since there is 2% Li in our alloy.
MIP, of interest to use due to muons and to NASA for space station parts.