1. God & His Promise: Laughter, Lot’s Rescue & Fall, & What? (again?)
Genesis 18-20
God & His Promise: Laughter, Lot’s Rescue & Fall, & What? (again?)
Life of Christ
Semester I
mr. e ~SRCS~ fall 08

2. Genesis 18-20 The Abrahamic Covenant
Does this make you view hospitality differently?
How ‘bout this…
The Abrahamic Covenant
The Three Visitors
 1 The LORD appeared to Abraham near the great trees of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent in the heat of the day. 2 Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.  3 He said, "If I have found favor in your eyes, my lord, [a] do not pass your servant by. 4 Let a little water be brought, and then you may all wash your feet and rest under this tree. 5 Let me get you something to eat, so you can be refreshed and then go on your way—now that you have come to your servant."       "Very well," they answered, "do as you say."
1Keep on loving each other as brothers. 2Do not forget to entertain strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.
Hebrews 13:1,2
Who are they?

3. The Abrahamic Covenant
Genesis 18-20
The Abrahamic Covenant
 6 So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. "Quick," he said, "get three seahs [b] of fine flour and knead it and bake some bread."
 7 Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. 8 He then brought some curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them. While they ate, he stood near them under a tree.
 9 "Where is your wife Sarah?" they asked him.       "There, in the tent," he said.
 10 Then the LORD [c] said, "I will surely return to you about this time next year, and Sarah your wife will have a son."
Here is another mark of the Christian: 
Share with God's people who are in need. Practice hospitality. Romans12:13
Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling. I Peter 4:9

4. Genesis 18-20 18:10-15 The Abrahamic Covenant
Why, do you suppose, does she lie?
Remind you of others who tried to hide their shame?
18:10-15
Ever notice the difference between Abram & Abraham? Get it?

5. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
18:16 When the men got up to leave, they looked down toward Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way. 17 Then the LORD said, "Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him. 19 For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him."  20 Then the LORD said, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous 21 that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know."

6. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
22 The men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD. [e] 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: "Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked? 24 What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare [f] the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it? 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous and the wicked alike. Far be it from you! Will not the Judge [g] of all the earth do right?"
 26 The LORD said, "If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake."
 27 Then Abraham spoke up again: "Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes, 28 what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city because of five people?"       "If I find forty-five there," he said, "I will not destroy it."
 29 Once again he spoke to him, "What if only forty are found there?"       He said, "For the sake of forty, I will not do it."

7. What just happened here?…What does it seem like?
Genesis 18-20
The Lot of
Lot
Rescue
 30 Then he said, "May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak. What if only thirty can be found there?"       He answered, "I will not do it if I find thirty there."
 31 Abraham said, "Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?"       He said, "For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it."
 32 Then he said, "May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more. What if only ten can be found there?"       He answered, "For the sake of ten, I will not destroy it."
 33 When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, he left, and Abraham returned home. 
What just happened here?…What does it seem like?

8. Genesis 18-20 The Posture of Prayer
Charles Hodge declared that “prayer is the converse of the soul with God.”
In and through prayer we express our reverence and adoration for God; we bare our souls in contrite confession before Him; we pour out the thanksgiving of grateful hearts; and we offer our petitions and supplications to Him.
In prayer we experience God as personal and powerful. He can hear us and act in response. The Scripture teaches both the sovereign foreordination of God and the efficacy of prayer. The two are not inconsistent with one another, for God ordains the means as well as the ends for His divine purposes. Prayer is a means God uses to bring His sovereign will to pass.
Essential Truths of the Christian Faith, RC Sproul

9. Genesis 18-20 The Posture of Prayer
Does our praying really make a difference? The Biblical answer is yes. The difference prayer makes is in us and in those around us, not in God. Prayer is for our sakes, for it is through prayer that the believer is learning more about Himself through his lifeline to God. In this spiritual conduit of power he can better understand that the Lord is his only protector, foundation, strength and fortress. For it is in this conductor of prayer to God, that His will is revealed to His servants.
It is how we consciously petition and receive power from on high, that we may live the life that God intends for us. The practice of petitionary prayer is very Biblical, and the truth of its efficacy is deeply rooted in the scriptures. God desires us to petition Him that we may grow in grace and communion with God, by our identification with Him. It instills God-consciousness in an individual. For an integral part of the purpose of prayer is to assist us in aligning ourselves with God. In the act of repentance and petitionary prayer, God teaches us to submit to His will.
tony warren at

10. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
 3 But he insisted so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house.

11. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
Sodomy would become a capital offense according to the Law…and the New Testament is equally appalled: Rom 1:26,27; I Cor. 6:9; I Tim. 1:10
 He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast, and they ate. 4 Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom—both young and old—surrounded the house. 5 They called to Lot, "Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them."

12. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
6 Lot went outside to meet them and shut the door behind him 7 and said, "No, my friends. Don't do this wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don't do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof."

13. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
What does this say about their respect for him? Better yet, what does this hint about Lot?
 10 But the men inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness so that they could not find the door. …
  14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry [a] his daughters. He said, "Hurry and get out of this place, because the LORD is about to destroy the city!" But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.

14. “Not even brimstone could make a pilgrim out of him.” d. kidner
Genesis 18-20
The Lot of
Lot
Rescue
 16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters and led them safely out of the city, for the LORD was merciful to them. 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, "Flee for your lives! Don't look back, and don't stop anywhere in the plain! Flee to the mountains or you will be swept away!"
 18 But Lot said to them, "No, my lords, [b] please! 19 Your [c] servant has found favor in your [d] eyes, and you [e] have shown great kindness to me in sparing my life. But I can't flee to the mountains; this disaster will overtake me, and I'll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn't it? Then my life will be spared."
 21 He said to him, "Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it." (That is why the town was called Zoar [which means ‘small’]. [f] )
“Not even brimstone could make a pilgrim out of him.” d. kidner

15. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Rescue
23 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the LORD rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land. 26 But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.

16. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Rescue Lot
 27 Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD. 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.
 29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, he remembered Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.

17. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot A bit o’ archaeological historicity
Was Bab edh-dhra a significant city?
Probably. Aside from other evidence, it most notably had an outer wall that was over 23-feet thick.
So what? This city was destroyed by fire. The entire city was covered by multiple layers of ash. Even the large cemetery (outside the city) had charred roof-beams and bricks that had turned red from severe heat.  
A bit o’ archaeological historicity

18. Genesis 18-20
The Lot of
Lot
“The evidence would suggest that this site of Bab edh-Dhra is the biblical city of Sodom. Here’s some other facts:
All 4 cities of the plain were destroyed at the same time (the 5th city being Zoar, which was spared because of Lot) (Map of the 5 Cities)
All 4 cities had large ash deposits
All 4 sites had almost perfectly-intact cities preserved underneath
All 4 cities were destroyed around the end of the Early Bronze Period (c )
Zoar was not destroyed, but abandoned (probably because of the destruction of the nearby region)
In the area, there were unusual salt formations and the smell of sulphur

19. Genesis 18-20
The Lot of
Lot
So how did the destruction happen? We don’t know for sure, but we have a pretty good idea:
Geologist Frederick Clapp noted abundant deposits of asphalt, petroleum and natural gas in the shallow-end of the Dead Sea (corroborated with Gen. 14:10’s tar pits).
The region had a tectonic issue which had caused a lot of earthquakes.1
In this case, “the pressure of subterranean matter…or in this case, bitumen, [was spewed] into the air”
Geologists suggest that the earth put out flammable materials high into earth’s atmosphere which were then were ignited (by lightning or some unknown source) and thus flaming debris fell back to the earth (think: “Fire from heaven”).

20. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Fall
Fear drove him to Zoar…fear drives him away… to a cave of all things (ironic b/c his house dwarfed Abe’s tent…
By the way, who is calling the shots here?
Any theory as to how this will go?
30 Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains, for he was afraid to stay in Zoar. He and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 One day the older daughter said to the younger, "Our father is old, and there is no man around here to lie with us, as is the custom all over the earth. 32 Let's get our father to drink wine and then lie with him and preserve our family line through our father."

21. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Lot Fall Q: Does Sin have consequences?
When the Israelites of the Exodus paused before their territory, the Ammonites prohibited them from passing through their lands. For this act, they were denied entry into "the congregation of the Lord" .
Ruth, the wife of Boaz (& in the line of Christ, was a Moabitess…
Both tribes hired Balaam to curse Israel, which he instead blessed (Deut. 23:4).
Israel under Moses will experience the worst carnal seduction (24,000 judged/died as a result, and the cruelest perversion of Molech thanks to these kids
Q: Does Sin have consequences?
 36 So both of Lot's daughters became pregnant by their father. 37 The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab [g] ; he is the father of the Moabites of today. 38 The younger daughter also had a son, and she named him Ben-Ammi [h] ; he is the father of the Ammonites of today.

22. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Abraham Rescue Genesis 20
Abraham and Abimelech
 1 Now Abraham moved on from there into the region of the Negev and lived between Kadesh and Shur. For a while he stayed in Gerar, 2 and there Abraham said of his wife Sarah, "She is my sister." Then Abimelech king of Gerar sent for Sarah and took her.  3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream one night and said to him, "You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken; she is a married woman."
 4 Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he said, "Lord, will you destroy an innocent nation? 5 Did he not say to me, 'She is my sister,' and didn't she also say, 'He is my brother'? I have done this with a clear conscience and clean hands."
 6 Then God said to him in the dream, "Yes, I know you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against me. That is why I did not let you touch her. 7 Now return the man's wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not return her, you may be sure that you and all yours will die."
Here we are, Isaac the son of Promise is soon to be conceived, and Abraham is at it again—willing to jeopardize his heritage in order to save his own skin…

23. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Abraham Rescue Genesis 20
Abraham and Abimelech
 8 Early the next morning Abimelech summoned all his officials, and when he told them all that had happened, they were very much afraid. 9 Then Abimelech called Abraham in and said, "What have you done to us? How have I wronged you that you have brought such great guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done." 10 And Abimelech asked Abraham, "What was your reason for doing this?"
 11 Abraham replied, "I said to myself, 'There is surely no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.' 12 Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father though not of my mother; and she became my wife. 13 And when God had me wander from my father's household, I said to her, 'This is how you can show your love to me: Everywhere we go, say of me, "He is my brother." ' "
This seems to be their ethic…no wonder it happened again!—such fear must have been common and substantiated…

24. Genesis 18-20 The Lot of Abraham Rescue Genesis 20
Abraham and Abimelech
 14 Then Abimelech brought sheep and cattle and male and female slaves and gave them to Abraham, and he returned Sarah his wife to him. 15 And Abimelech said, "My land is before you; live wherever you like."
 16 To Sarah he said, "I am giving your brother a thousand shekels [a] of silver. This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you are completely vindicated."
 17 Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, his wife and his slave girls so they could have children again, 18 for the LORD had closed up every womb in Abimelech's household because of Abraham's wife Sarah.
This shows how central to ‘kingdom-building’ child-rearing was in ancient cultures…