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Objective 2.2 the structure and organization of the U.S. Constitution

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Presentation on theme: "Objective 2.2 the structure and organization of the U.S. Constitution"— Presentation transcript:

1 Objective 2.2 the structure and organization of the U.S. Constitution

2 the plan for the US government;
The Constitution the plan for the US government; outlines it is a framework

3 the power of the 3 branches of the U.S.government
The Constitution the power of the 3 branches of the U.S.government defines

4 the power of the U.S. government
The Constitution the power of the U.S. government distributes

5

6 The Constitution begins with the
PREAMBLE

7 introduces the Constitution
The PREAMBLE introduces the Constitution

8 The reasons why this government exists
The PREAMBLE Explains The purposes of government- The reasons why this government exists

9 Mrs. Harrell would call the Preamble a topic sentence

10   We the people of the United States in order to form a more perfect union1, establish justice2, insure domestic tranquility3, provide for the common defense4, promote the general welfare5, and secure the blessings of liberty6 to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

11 after the Preamble…

12 The Constitution outlines the government

13 the Constitution is divided into
7 ARTICLES

14 is like a paragraph in an essay
Each article is like a paragraph in an essay

15 sets up powers of the LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
ARTICLE 1 sets up powers of the LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

16 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH= A 2 house Congress Makes the laws
ARTICLE 1 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH= A 2 house Congress Makes the laws

17 sets up powers of the EXECUTIVE BRANCH
ARTICLE 2 sets up powers of the EXECUTIVE BRANCH

18 EXECUTIVE BRANCH= Led by the President Enforces laws of Congress
ARTICLE 2 EXECUTIVE BRANCH= Led by the President Enforces laws of Congress

19 sets up powers of the JUDICIAL BRANCH
ARTICLE 3 sets up powers of the JUDICIAL BRANCH

20 Supreme Court and other federal courts
ARTICLE 3 JUDICIAL BRANCH= Supreme Court and other federal courts Interprets laws

21 Describes how to: Add new states to the Union
ARTICLE 4 Describes how to: Add new states to the Union

22 explains how to ADD NEW AMENDMENTS
ARTICLE 5 explains how to ADD NEW AMENDMENTS

23 Known as the SUPREMACY CLAUSE
ARTICLE 6 Known as the SUPREMACY CLAUSE

24 Establishes The Constitution as the SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND
ARTICLE 6 Establishes The Constitution as the SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND

25 gives the requirement for RATIFICATION (approval)
ARTICLE 7 gives the requirement for RATIFICATION (approval)

26 Said that 9 of 13 states needed for RATIFICATION in 1787
ARTICLE 7 Said that 9 of 13 states needed for RATIFICATION in 1787

27 At the end it has the 39 signatures
of the representatives of the 12 states

28 amendments Amendment= a change that has been made
The next part of the Constitution is a section of amendments Amendment= a change that has been made

29 are rules that have been added to the original Constitution
amendments

30 10 Amendments were added together and called the
Bill of Rights

31 says what the gov’t can not do
Bill of Rights

32 names and protects civil liberties of individuals
The Bill of Rights names and protects civil liberties of individuals

33 details the rights citizens have when accused of a crime
The Bill of Rights details the rights citizens have when accused of a crime

34 The Bill of Rights ensures that people and states keep powers not granted to the U.S. government

35 During 200 years only have been added
27 amendments


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