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domain range A A-1 MATRIX INVERSE
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I A Square matrix with 1’s on the diagonal and 0’s elsewhere
Is called an IDENTITY MATRIX. For every vector v, I v = v
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A square matrix A has an inverse if there is a matrix A-1 such that:
AA-1 = I
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Only one to one mappings can be inverted:
w v v v P Is the projection of onto v v R Is the counterclockwise Rotation of through degrees. w v v R If you know the value of You can find because Rotation is 1 – 1 (invertible)
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Only one to one mappings can be inverted:
w v Given P v , v v P Is the projection of onto v v R Is the counterclockwise Rotation of through degrees. w v P is NOT invertible P is NOT 1-1. v R If you know the value of You can find because Rotation is 1 – 1 (invertible) v could be any one of many vectors
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Now we will develop an algorithm
to find the inverse for a matrix that represents an invertible mapping.
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A A-1 I = To solve for a, b, c, reduce: To solve for d, e, f, reduce:
To solve for g, h, j, reduce:
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It is more efficient to do the three problems below in one step
To solve for a, b, c, reduce: To solve for d, e, f, reduce: To solve for g, h, j, reduce:
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It is more efficient to do the three problems below in one step
-1
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It is more efficient to do the three problems below in one step
1 1 - 1 -1
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It is more efficient to do the three problems below in one step
-2 1 -2 3
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It is more efficient to do the three problems below in one step
7 -4 -4
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It is more efficient to do the three problems below in one step
3 -8 4 -1
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A I reduces to: I A-1
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