1. The 12 Tables and the Roman Republic

2. Twelve Tables
Created so both rich and poor Roman citizens would be equal under the law and
The laws were about, court procedure, debt, property, marriage, funeral, and crimes
Great impact on future ideas of law and equality under it

3. Roman Republic 509 B.C. – 44 B.C.
Constitution- separation of powers (very influential in today’s world)

4. The Legislative Powers
The Senate- Made up of elected Patricians- upper class
Plebeian Council- Made up of non-Patricians (middle class)
Both passed legislation

5. Executive Power Councils- highest ranking person in government
- supreme power in civil and military matters (sort of like a president or prime minister)
- Served short terms
Praetors- administer civil law and command some of the provinces

6. Why did the Republic Fall and turn into a Empire?
Corrupt officials- people lost faith in the system
Difficult to run all of the conquer territory effectively- need quick decisions
Powerful military culture