1. Introduction to Teaching Methods

2. Teaching Styles, Methods and Techniques
Direct Instruction, Indirect Instruction, Discussion, Cooperative Learning, Self-Directed Instruction
Teaching Methods
Rote Learning, Guided Problem-Solving, Diagnostic Teaching,
Teaching Techniques
Lecture/Discussion, Grouping, Tutoring, Games/Simulations, Instructional Media:
Computer Assisted Learning, Speaking-Listening Media, Visual and Observational Media, Reading-Writing Media (

3. Other Elements of Teaching
Mode
Visual, kinesthetic, verbal/auditory
Orientation
Interior world, exterior world
Level of Interaction
Individual, small group, whole class
Purpose
Generative, exploratory, evaluative

4. Scale of Sensory Experience
Abstract
(Learning Efficiency)
Examples
One channel
Lecture, question/answer, discussion, case studies
Static visuals: Maps, chalkboard, sketches, cartoons, diagrams, charts, graphs, photographs or slides, displays, bulletin boards, posters
Scale of Sensory Experience
Two channels
(visual and verbal)
Active visuals: Films, videos, computer presentations, demonstrations (e.g., lab demos), writing
Three or more channels (kinesthetic, visual and verbal)
Role plays, workshops, simulations
Concrete
(Learning Effectiveness)

5. Scale of Orientation Examples Lecture; films and videos; drama
Teacher Centered
Examples
“Front” Focus
Lecture; films and videos; drama
Large group question/answer; recitation
Scale of Orientation
Case studies; debate; collaborative projects; small group discussion and dialogue
Blended Focus
Role play; field trips; lab work; personal reflection papers
Non-directive discussion; simulations; workshops
Student Focus
Student Centered

6. Student Centered Teaching Methods
Audio-Visual triggering
Brainstorming
Case study
Categorization
Ceremony
Coached frustration
Comparison
Critical Incident
Debate
Debriefing
Demonstration
Dilemma solving
Discussion
Dramatization
Exhibits
Experiments
Field trips
Field work
Filling the gap
Films
Free-association
Games
Group research
Group analysis
Guided recall
Journaling
Kinesthetic association
Lecture
Logging
Modeling
Music
Parables
Play
Proofs
Proverbs
Recitation
Reflective journaling
Research writing
Riddles
Role-play
Rote memorization
Simulations
Stories
Symbolic association
Theory writing
Trials
Videos
Workshops

7. Teaching Methods and Techniques15

8. Discussion of Bain and LeFever