1. NATIONALISM IN AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST
POST WAR NATIONALISM AND REVOLUTION

2. Background to Independence
W.E.B. DuBois -Pan African congresses
Marcus Garvey
Leopold Senphor-Senegal
president-poet
Negritude
Pan-Africanism

6. In South Africa conflict between races
In South Africa conflict between races. A white minority ruled black majority apartheid strict separation of blacks and whites. Bantustans-reservations African National Congress Black nationalist movement and a political party

8. Arab Nationalism and the Middle East
Oil
Betrayal by Versailles Treaty
Zionism
Balfour Declaration 1917
Pan-Arabism

10. Mustafa Kemal creates a new republic in Turkey
Former Ottoman Empire
Greek invasion threatens
Turkey’s very existence after WW I

12. “Ataturk”-Father of the Turks
Westernization of education, society and economy
Secularization of government

15. Persia
Great Britain attempts to take over entire nation after WW I
1925 Nationalist Revolt
Shah Reza Pahlavi frees Persia from the British and renames it Iran

19. Southwest Asia sees major economic change
Large oil reserves draw
western interest and investment
Southwest Asia becomes critical link in energy resources of the entire world.