Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Forms of the present subjunctive

Published byTrần Phùng Modified over 5 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Forms of the present subjunctive"— Presentation transcript:

1 Forms of the present subjunctive
The present subjunctive is formed by dropping the –o from the yo form of the present indicative and adding the subjunctive endings. © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

2 The present subjunctive form of hay is haya. cqu sacar: saque
Verbs that end in –car, –gar, and –zar undergo spelling changes in the present subjunctive in ALL forms! The present subjunctive form of hay is haya. cqu sacar: saque ggu jugar: juegue zc almorzar: almuerce     © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

3 Verbs with irregular yo forms show that same irregularity in all forms of the present subjunctive.
© by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

4 -AR & -ER verbs with stem changes in the present indicative show the same changes in the present subjunctive. Nosotros/Vosotros forms do NOT have a stem-change! © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

5 However, -IR Stem-Changing Verbs will follow their regular stem-change pattern as the present tense EXCEPT for the Nosotros/Vosotros forms which will then only change (e>i / o>u). -IR Stem-Changers will have a spelling change in ALL forms! vestirse (e:i) servir (e:i) repetir (e:i) pedir (e:i) sentir (e:ie)* preferir (e:ie)* dormir (o:ue)* morir (o:ue)* me vista, te vistas, se vista, nos vistamos, os vistáis, se vistan sirva, sirvas, sirva, sirvamos, sirváis, sirvan repita, repitas, repita, repitamos, repitáis, repitan pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefiráis, prefieran duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman muera, mueras, muera, muramos, muráis, mueran © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

6 The following six verbs are irregular in the present subjunctive (DISHES), and must simply be momorized. . dar ir ser haber estar saber dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis vayan sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Download ppt "Forms of the present subjunctive"

Similar presentations

Ud. and Uds. Commands Easy rule to remember: *Go to the yo *Drop the o *add the opposite ending -ar e, en -er/-ir a. an.

Ud. and Uds. Commands Easy rule to remember: *Go to the yo *Drop the o *add the opposite ending -ar e, en -er/-ir a. an.
Los irregulares y los stem-changers dar dédesdédemosdeisden.

Los irregulares y los stem-changers dar dédesdédemosdeisden.
ESPAñOL 3 HONORES UNIDAD 3. FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR Add: e, es, e, emos, en FOR –ER & -IR verbs Drop –ER or –IR Add: a, as, a, amos, an.

ESPAñOL 3 HONORES UNIDAD 3. FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR Add: e, es, e, emos, en FOR –ER & -IR verbs Drop –ER or –IR Add: a, as, a, amos, an.
“Nosotros/as” Commands

“Nosotros/as” Commands
Los mandatos formales Español 2.

Los mandatos formales Español 2.
- IR STEM CHANGERS IN THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.

- IR STEM CHANGERS IN THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Un Repaso del subjuntivo

Un Repaso del subjuntivo
the Present Subjunctive

the Present Subjunctive
*El Subjuntivo* *El Subjuntivo* The mood that describes what may happen: hypothetical, ambiguous and emotional situations.

*El Subjuntivo* *El Subjuntivo* The mood that describes what may happen: hypothetical, ambiguous and emotional situations.
* Used for a group that includes the speaker * Used to make suggestions * Translation: “Let’s ___”

* Used for a group that includes the speaker * Used to make suggestions * Translation: “Let’s ___”
Using “Let’s” ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery “Nosotros/as” Commands By Jami Sipe.

Using “Let’s” ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery “Nosotros/as” Commands By Jami Sipe.
Affirmative Commands:Los Mandatos Español 2 Affirmative Tú Commands You already know how to give affirmative commands to someone you address as tú. Hablar.

Affirmative Commands:Los Mandatos Español 2 Affirmative Tú Commands You already know how to give affirmative commands to someone you address as tú. Hablar.
What is the difference between Mood and Tense? Keep in mind that all verbs have tense and mood. Tense refers to present, past, future, etc. Mood refers.

What is the difference between Mood and Tense? Keep in mind that all verbs have tense and mood. Tense refers to present, past, future, etc. Mood refers.
Formal (usted/ustedes) Commands

Formal (usted/ustedes) Commands
(Formal Commands). Formal Commands We use commands to give instructions or to ask people to do things. In Spanish, commands have different forms to distinguish.

(Formal Commands). Formal Commands We use commands to give instructions or to ask people to do things. In Spanish, commands have different forms to distinguish.
Formal Commands Emma Haviland-Blunk. Formal Commands by Emma Haviland-Blunk.

Formal Commands Emma Haviland-Blunk. Formal Commands by Emma Haviland-Blunk.
Spanish 2.  The subjunctive isn’t considered a tense as a tense refers when an action takes place (past, present or future).  The subjunctive is used.

Spanish 2.  The subjunctive isn’t considered a tense as a tense refers when an action takes place (past, present or future).  The subjunctive is used.
 In English, commands almost always stay the same. Stop! is Stop! regardless of who you are speaking to.  In English when you include yourself in a.

 In English, commands almost always stay the same. Stop! is Stop! regardless of who you are speaking to.  In English when you include yourself in a.
Irregular Verbs in the Subjunctive (with Ojalá) P. 344 Avancemos 2.

Irregular Verbs in the Subjunctive (with Ojalá) P. 344 Avancemos 2.
Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google