1. Qonita Rabbani Saniyah Vira Falihah Jasman
Bell‘s Palsy
Qonita Rabbani
Saniyah Vira Falihah Jasman

2. History Causess Risk Factors Sypmtomps Diagnosis Treatment Exercise
Subthema
History
Causess
Risk Factors
Sypmtomps
Diagnosis
Treatment
Exercise
Outlook
Complication

3. What‘s Bell‘s Palsy?
involves a weakness or paralysis on one side of the face.
Not caused by a stroke

4. investigation included 1011 patients seen over a fifteen-year period
History
investigation included patients seen over a fifteen-year period

7. Other viruses have been linked to Bell's palsy
The facial nerve controls most of the muscles in the face and parts of the ear.
Other viruses have been linked to Bell's palsy
CausesS

8. Bell‘s Palsy Risk Factors

11. Symptomps

12. often a process of elimination
Electromyography (EMG) and MRI, CT scans, or X-rays
Diagnosis

13. Treatment Prednisolone
Patients take it by mouth, usually two tablets a day for 10 days.
This steroid reduces inflammation. This helps accelerate the recovery of the affected nerve. Prednisolone prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
Patients take it by mouth, usually two tablets a day for 10 days.
Possible side effects include:
abdominal pain, bloating
acne
difficulty sleeping
dry skin
headache, dizziness (spinning sensation)
increased appetite
increased sweating
indigestion
mood changes
nausea
oral thrush
slow wound healing
thinning skin
tiredness
These side effects normally get better after a couple of days.

14. Treatment Eye lubrication
If the patient is not blinking properly the eye will be exposed and tears will evaporate.
Some patients will experience a reduction in tear production. Both may increase the risk of damage or infection in the eye.
EL The doctor may prescribe artificial tears in the form of eye drops and also an ointment. The eye drops are usually taken during the waking hours, while the ointment is applied before going to sleep.
Patients who cannot close their eye properly during sleep will need to use surgical tape to keep it shut. Patients who experience worsening eye symptoms should seek medical help immediately. If you cannot get hold of your doctor, go the emergency department of your nearest hospital.

15. Treatment Care at home Dental care Problems with eating
Dental care: … or gum disease (Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums, or gingiva. It commonly occurs because a film of plaque, or bacteria, accumulates on the teeth.). Brushing and flossing can help prevent this.
Problem with eating: If there are difficulties with swallowing, the individual should chew food well and eat slowly. Choosing soft foods, such as yogurt can also help.
if there is little or no feeling in the mouth it is easy for food to build up leading to decay or gum deases.

16. Treatment
OTC (Over-the-counter) pain relief

17. Treatment Microlight Therapy Techniques
Microlight therapy is a microcurrent and colored light technique that helps regain a more youthful appearance by lifting jawlines and cheeks, brightening skin tone, and smoothing fine lines and wrinkles. Microlight therapy in Brookline, MA works on skin of all ages and provides visible results to aging skin even if it's been damaged by overexposure to the sun or smoking.
Video

18. EXERCISE Facial workout
Facial exercises: As the facial nerve begins to recover, tightening and relaxing facial muscles can help strengthen them.
Sit relaxed in front of a mirror
Gently raise the eyebrows, using the fingers to help, if needed
Pull the eyebrows together and frown
Wrinkle the nose
Breathe in deeply and flare the nostrils
Try to move the corners of the mouth outward
Pull one side of the mouth up, then the other, to form a smile
If you used your fingers, see if you can keep the smile after removing them

19. Exercises To close the eye
Keeping the head still, look down with your eyes only
Place one index finger gently over one eyelid to hold it closed
With the other hand, pull the eyebrow up slightly, massaging along the browline to prevent stiffness
Without using the hands, gently try pressing the eyelids together
Hold the eyes half open

20. Outlook
Plastic surgery

21. Outlook Botox Injection
Mime therapy: This is a type of physical therapy. The patient is taught a series of exercises which strengthen the facial muscles. This usually results in better coordination and a wider range of movement.
Plastic surgery: This can improve the appearance and symmetry of the face. Some patientsexperience enormous benefit if they are able to smile again. It does not cure the nerve problem.
Botox: Botox injections in the affected side of the face can relax tight facial muscles and reduce any unwanted muscle contractions.

22. Complication
Misdirected re-growth of nerve fibers: Nerve fibers re-grow in an irregular way.
Ageusia
Einleitung Most people with Bell's palsy make a full recovery. However, if damage to the facial nerve is severe, some complications are possible, including:
This can result in involuntary contractions of some muscles. A patient may involuntarily close one eye when trying to smile. The problem might be the other way round - when the person closes one eye, the side of the mouth lifts involuntarily.
Ageusia: Chronic loss of taste.
This can result in corneal drying. The risk of corneal drying is even higher if Bell's palsy has also caused a reduction in tear production. Corneal ulceration can result in infection of the cornea, which can lead to severe loss of vision.

23. Complication Corneal ulceration:
When eyelids cannot completely shut, the protective and lubricating tear film of the eye may become ineffective.

24. Complication
Gustatolacrimal reflex : Also known as crocodile tear syndrome
While the patient is eating, their eye will shed tears. It eventually goes away. In some rare cases, the problem can be longer lasting.

25. Video The Best BP Treatment

26.
4848;year=2013;volume=1;issue=1;spage=85;epage=88;aula st=Shelley

27. https://www. google. de/search
nms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAqf2YrPTbAhXhFZoKHboJBBcQ_AUICygC&biw=1 440&bih=736#imgrc=a9u7dJawKnFtbM
ed=2ahUKEwi12PKzr_TbAhXQxqQKHUlEA1cQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6JsCx5nWlaE&psig=AOvVaw2O2lHgTZiWWzbVoEs_ WZF2&ust=
This leaflet reproduced with the kind permission of L. Clapham, Superintendant Physiotherapist, Wessex Neurological Centre, Southampton General Hospital
ce=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVr7aUufTbAhWFbZoKHQirCk8Q_AUICigB&bi w=1440&bih=693#imgrc=9c73P3MKXCEs2M
4pf8t_TbAhXFKewKHTw9CykQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Funpodichimica.word press.com%2Fpage%2F30%2F%3Fpages- list&psig=AOvVaw1pKCYCJgf_1VluTxMZhYLx&ust=