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Mars as Seen from Phobos

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Presentation on theme: "Mars as Seen from Phobos"— Presentation transcript:

1 Mars as Seen from Phobos
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California Mars as Seen from Phobos ©2016 California Institute of Technology, Government Sponsorship Acknowledged

2 Defining a Multi-decade Executable Program The Science and the Art
An executable program requires balancing several (sometimes competing) constraints: Technical Feasibility Fiscal Affordability Stakeholders’ Interest Horizon Acceptable Risk International/Private Sector Engagement Political Realism Across Several Administrations Technology ready now or soon Use limited/common elements, assess affordability early. Land in 2030’s Test systems incrementally Create alignment early Demonstrate progress and relevance

3 Phobos Mission Architecture Concept 4 SLS Launches
Mars Phobos Pre-placement Phobos Base 100 kWe SEP Tug SEP Payload: Phobos Habitat ~300 days Deimos ~3.5 years 100 kWe SEP Tug ~75 days ~75 days ~3.8 years MOI TEI HMO SEP Payload: TEI Stage + Phobos Transfer Stage (PTS) Deep Space Hab + TEI Stage Deep Space Hab (DSH) ~ days MOI Stage EUS Orion ~ days TMI HEO Architecture was analyzed for a crew of 4 Crew launch Entry 1 2 3 4 Earth

4 Notional Flight Manifest
105 t SLS 130 t SLS CY 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 Un-crewed Mars EDL test EM-1 SEP DEMO Uncrewed Missions Crewed test of Mars Lander at the Moon EM-3 Test Flight Mars Sim#2 Mars Sim#3 Mars Sim#4 NEW Flight Gap Missions Lunar Proving Ground EM-2 Test Flight EM-4/EAM/Mars Sim1 DSH Orion First Mars System Mission Mars Lander Orion SEP Cargo 1&2 SEP Cargo 1&2 DSH Mars Lander Mission ISS LEO Mars System Mars Surface Lunar

5 JPL Architecture With ISS to 2028
Mars Lander Short Stay 2039 Phobos Lander 2033 Mars Lander Long Stay 2043 ISS crew Phobos Crew Cis-Lunar Crew Mars Long Stay Crew Lunar Sortie Crew Mars Short Stay Crew Inflation HSF Annual Cost Flat Budget Current Programs ISS to 2028 Support Pre-decisional - For Discussion Purposes Only

6 Increasing the Likelihood That It Can Be Implemented
A coherent long-term strategy (>5 years) needs to be articulated ©2016 California Institute of Technology, Government Sponsorship Acknowledged

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