1. What would happen if there was no more oil???
OIL CRISIS
What would happen if there was no more oil???

2. What are three uses of oil (petroleum)?

3. What is OPEC? Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Started in Oil rich nations joined together
Original members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi- Arabia, Venezuela
Joined OPEC later: Qatar, UAE
Why would they join together?

4. Who is the US likely to side with in war involving these nations? Why?

5. Oil Crisis of 1973 – Why did it happen??
OPEC would decide the price and amount of oil.
President Nixon showed his support of Israel by giving them $ 2.5 billion worth of arms
OPEC nations retaliated against those nations supporting Israel by putting an embargo on oil shipments.
EMBARGO – a type of trade barrier in which a government places restrictions on imports and exports of certain goods.
Result – the price of gasoline shot way up as its supply went down, leading to shortages.

6. What was OPEC’s Point?
They wanted to get the attention of the international community that was supporting Israel.

7. How do higher gas prices impact a country?

8. What it was like in 1973

9. What’s the difference between primary and secondary products?
PRIMARY PRODUCT – a raw material use to manufacture other products.
Example: date palms, wood, gold, diamonds, coal, petroleum, natural resources and other fossil fuels.
SECONDARY PRODUCT – a product manufactured (made by machinery/man) from a raw material.
Example: syrup, paper, bronze, petrochemicals, medicines, etc.

10. What else is petroleum used for in our world?
When petroleum is refined, its various chemical parts are separated and some become gasoline, some asphalt, and other parts become the raw materials for plastics and rubber for tires and many more things.
Examples of what can be obtained from petroleum: crude oil, natural gas, and/or viscous or solid forms
Fuels - like gasoline, diesel, propane (many people use propane to heat their homes), heating oil

11. One 42-gallon barrel of oil creates 19. 4 gallons of gasoline
One 42-gallon barrel of oil creates 19.4 gallons of gasoline. The rest (over half) is used to make things like:
Americans consume petroleum products at a rate of three and a half gallons of oil per day each. But as you can see from this chart petroleum is not just used for fuel!!
Solvents
Diesel
Motor Oil
Bearing Grease
Ink
Floor Wax
Ballpoint Pens
Football Cleats
Upholstery
Sweaters
Boats
Insecticides
Bicycle Tires
Sports Car Bodies
Nail Polish
Fishing lures
Dresses
Tires
Golf Bags
Perfumes
Cassettes
Dishwasher
Tool Boxes
Shoe Polish
Motorcycle Helmet
Caulking
Petroleum Jelly
Transparent Tape
CD Player
Faucet Washers
Antiseptics
Clothesline
Curtains
Food Preservatives
Basketballs
Soap
Vitamin Capsules
Antihistamines
Purses
Shoes
Dashboards
Cortisone
Deodorant
Footballs
Putty
Dyes
Panty Hose
Refrigerant
Percolators
Life Jackets
Rubbing Alcohol
Linings
Skis
TV Cabinets
Shag Rugs
Electrician's Tape
Tool Racks
Car Battery Cases
Epoxy
Paint
Americans consume petroleum products at a rate of three-and-a-half gallons of oil and more than  250 cubic feet of natural gas per day each! But, as shown here petroleum is not just used for fuel.
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12. PROJECTED LIFE OF OIL RESERVES BY COUNTRY:
Where has the oil gone?
PROJECTED LIFE OF OIL RESERVES BY COUNTRY:
LESS THAN 10 YEARS
LESS THAN 50 YEARS
LESS THAN 100 YEARS
CHINA
NIGERIA*
ALGERIA*
MALAYSIA
COLOMBIA
OMAN
INDIA
QATAR*
ANGOLA
ROMANIA
YEMEN
BRUNEI
UNITED STATES CANADA UNITED KINGDOM INDONESIA* NORWAY EGYPT ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA ECUADOR
SAUDI ARABIA*
RUSSIA
IRAN*
VENEZUELA*
MEXICO
LIBYA*
BRAZIL
AZERBAIJAN
TRINIDAD

13. What will it be like in the year 2175?
YOUR ASSIGNMENT IS TO CREATE A MIND MAP OF WHAT THE WORLD WOULD BE LIKE IF WE RAN OUT OF PETROLEUM.
THINK ABOUT HOW YOUR DAILY LIFE WILL BE AFFECTED?
WHAT WILL THERE BE LESS OF?
WHAT WILL THERE BE MORE OF?
WHAT WILL WE DO DIFFERENTLY?

14. IT IS THE YEAR 2175 THERE IS NO OIL/PETROLEUM
HEAVIER CONTAINERS (GLASS, METAL, ETC
NO PLASTICS
IT IS THE YEAR 2175
THERE IS NO OIL/PETROLEUM
MORE PEOPLE WALKING
NO DELIVERIES
NO CARS THAT USE GASOLINE
NO TRUCKS
ALTERNATE FORMS OF FUEL DISCOVERED