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Los Tiempos de los Verbos
ESPAÑOL 2 Honors Señora Wagstaff y Señora Bulszewicz
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Directions Go through the slides as a mini quiz. On a sheet of paper, write your answers Each tense will ask “what does present tense mean to you?” Use the verb phrase “lavarse las manos “ to create examples Use the arrows on the keyboard to take the quiz at your own pace
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El Presente What does present tense mean to you? (use lavarse)
I wash my hands Yo me lavo las manos What are the 4 categories and what is important to remember about each category Regular o, as, a, amos, áis, an Irregular ir, ser (no accents) and estar (4 accents) Irregular Yo’s and Go’s Boots e-ie, e-i, o-ue, + y (IR stem ends in vowel), u-ue (jugar) *no changes will be made in the Nosotros and Vosotros forms
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El Futuro Simple What does “simple future” mean to you
What your “going to do” I am going to wash my hands Yo voy a lavarme las manos What is the formula for simple future? Ir a + infintive
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El Pasado Simple What does Simple past mean to you?
To just verb I just washed my hands Yo acabo de lavarme las manos What is the formula Acabar de + inf
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El Presente Progresivo
What does “progressive” mean to you?(spn and english) In spanish- ando/iendo in english- ING I am washing my hands Yo estoy lavándome las manos What is the formula? Estar + stem + ando/iendo (present participle lavando/comiendo etc) Irregulars? IR boots eI and ou Pedir pidiendo Dormirdurmiendo ER/IR verbs stems end in a vowel (3 vowels in a row) Leer leiendo leyendo Oíroiendo oyendo
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Los Mandatos Formales Who are you commanding with formal commands?
Ud and Uds Regular Rules? Irregular Rules? What do those irregulars come from? Start in the Yo form Take off the “o” Use the opposite Ending + Ud : Bailar Baile Ud - Uds: Comer No coman Uds Vayan Sean Sepan Dé Den Esten quen guen cen …………..Ir …………Ser ……..Saber …………Dar ………Estar …………car …………gar …………zar What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarse las manos…….. - Lavarse las manos…….. Lávese ud las manos! No se lave ud las manos!
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El Futuro What does “el futuro” mean to you? Regular Verbs
what you WILL do in the future I will wash my hands Yo me lavaré las manos Regular Verbs AR/ER/IR share a chart! Infinitive + ending! é, ás, á, emos, éis, án Irregular Verbs BINGO!! Tener Saber Salir Venir Poder Poner Decir Hacer Querer Haber Tendré Sabré Saldré Vendré Podré Pondré é, ás, á, emos, éis, án Diré Haré Querré Habré
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El Imperfecto Acronym? D E escription W motion eather S T et stage R
What does “imperfect” mean to you? What you used to do I used to wash my hands Yo me lavaba las manos What are the 5 Categories and the *? aba iba era ía veía AR Ir Ser ER/IR Ver Ábamos íbamos éramos íamos veíamos **Accent on nosotros Where are the accents? What do the endings come from? Acronym? D E W S T R A P escription motion eather et stage ime epeated action ge arallel action Poem? Was doing, were doing, used to do Age, description and beliefs are just a few Time and weather use it too!
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El Pretérito Acronym H I appened specific # times S equence of events
What does “preterite” mean to you? BORING! Done and over….list of events I washed my hands yesterday Yo me lavé las manos ayer Acronym H I S C D appened specific # times ***** equence of events ut and dry….BORING one and over What are the 5 categories?? Regular AR é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron ER/IR í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron 2) Irregular Yo (car/gar/zar) 3) Sandals only change in bottom 2 boxes *same irregular rules as progressive IR boots e-I, o-u pedirpidió dormirdurmió ER/IR stem ends in a vowel i-y leió leyó oír oyeron What do the first 3 categories have in common? they share charts and have accents in the YO and él/ella/ud boxes 4) Irregular Ir/Ser Dar/Ver Hacer** 5) Irregular Stems What do the last 2 categories have in common? NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE Why does Hacer have a star? Its technically an Irregular Stem, so you can use the endings for the irregular stems’ chart
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EL_________ PROGRESIVO
El presente progresivo I am washing my hands ESTOY lavándome las manos El pasado progresivo I was washing my hands ESTABA lavándome las manos El futuro progresivo I will be washing my hands ESTARÉ lavándome las manos
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Los Mandatos Informales
Who are you commanding with INFORMAL commands? Tú! *Its always harder to tell your friend what to do and what not to do! Peer Pressure!!! Los Mandatos Negativos 1) Regular?? Start in the Yo Take off the “o” Use the opposite ending No bailes tú….No comas tú *careful irregular Yo’s and boots Irregular To the tune of Barney! No vayas tú No seas tú No sepas, des, estés tú A negative command from me to you Won’t you say CAR, GAR, ZAR too Los Mandatos Positivos 1) Irregular?? Hacer Tener Decir Poner Ir Venir Ser Salir 2) Regular? Él/ella/ud present tense Baila tú! Come tú What about the Tu? Where does it go? *Remember, the Tú comes after the verb because this says it’s a command and you’re not making a mistake matching subject and verb! Haz Ten Di Pon Ve Ven Sé Sal What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarse las manos…….. - Lavarse las manos…….. Lávate tú las manos! No te laves tú las manos!
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