1. Lord of the Flies
Chapters 10-12

2. Chapter 10 Reaction to Simon’s death Ralph
“”’That was murder.’” (156).
Honest and realistic
Self-hatred and excitement about what happened
Realization of murder verses the feeling of uninhibited savagery
“’I’m frightened. Of us’” (157).
Realizes the downfall of humanity and what they have become

3. Chapter 10 Reaction to Simon’s death Piggy Denies the reality
“’It was dark. There was that- that bloody dance. There was lightening and thunder and rain. We was scared!’” (156).
Tries to rationalize their savage instincts
Simon asked for it crawling out of the forest

4. Chapter 10 Reaction to Simon’s death Jack
“’- and then, the beast might try to come in. You remember how he crawled-…He came- disguised. He may come again even though we gave him the head of our kill to eat. So watch; and be careful’” (160).
No logic or common sense in regards to what happened
Becomes paranoid
Uses fear of beast to enhance power and control

5. Chapter 10 Jack Power and influence shift to him
“The chief was sitting there, naked to the waist, his face blocked out in white and red. The tribe lay in a semicircle before him. The newly beaten and untied Wilfred was sniffing noisily in the background” (160).

6. Chapter 10 Jack Idol or god-like Beats and tortures for no reason
The true nature of the beast

7. Chapter 10
Ralph
“Ralph climbed on to the platform carefully. The coarse grass was still worn away where the assembly used to sit; the fragile white conch still gleamed by the polished seat. Ralph sat down in the grass facing the chief’s seat and the conch” (155).

8. Chapter 10 Ralph Holds onto symbol of order and civilization
Useless
Signal fire doesn’t hold importance anymore
Once glasses gone, hope for rescue completely lost
He is the outcast and enemy of Jack’s tribe

9. Chapter 10 Preservation of Civilization
“Ralph tried indignantly to remember. There was something good about a fire. Something overwhelmingly good” (163).
Ralph not connected to civilization
Piggy still holds hope and advises Ralph why the fire is important
Losing glasses is the last piece of civilization they have

10. Chapter 11 Civility & Ralph’s Tribe
“’Supposing we go, looking like we used to, washed and hair brushed- after all we aren’t savages really and being rescued isn’t a game’” (170).
Remind them of their humanity and rescue
“’But they’ll be painted! You know how it is. The others nodded. They understood only to well the liberation into savagery that the concealing paint brought”(172).
Will aggravate them- become violent

11. Chapter 11 Conch Tool of authority or action, ineffective
Tool of communication
“’I say! You voted for me for chief. Didn’t you hear the conch?’” (176).
Savages have lost that ability, respond with violence

12. Chapter 11
Savagery
“Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the leaver…The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist…Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square red rock in the sea. His head opened and stuff came out and turned red. Piggy’s arms and legs twitched a bit, like a pig’s after it has been killed. Then the sea breathed again in a long, slow sigh, the water boiled white and pink over the rock; and when it went, sucking back again, the body of Piggy was gone” ( ).

13. Chapter 11 Savagery Roger Single-handedly and calmly kills Piggy
Not erratic like Simon
“The hangman’s horror clung round him”(182).
Roger has instinct for torture
Able to in Jack’s primitive, savage tribe

14. Chapter 11 Ralph & Jack First physical encounter
Reluctant to fight to the death
Jack and the pig from chapter 1
Love/hate relationship
Ralph focuses on civility and rescue, overlooks the desire for food and the hunt
He cannot understand Jack’s desire to connect with his animal side
Ralph ceases to be human and becomes prey

15. Chapter 11 Savagery Evil has triumphed
Spiritual and religious with death of Simon
Intellect and reason with death of Piggy
Rules and order with the conch

16. Chapter 12 God verses evil
“He walked slowly into the middle of the clearing and looked steadily at the skull that gleamed white as ever the conch had done and seemed to jeer at him cynically” (185).
Universal struggle between good and evil
Skull has knowledge of the evil within us all
We must struggle to not let it dominate us

17. Chapter 12
Savagery
“He squatted back on his heels and showed his teeth at the wall of branches. He raised his spear, snarled a little, and waited” (194).
Reverts to primitive self
Becoming the prey brings out his animal instincts
His violent actions are out of need for survival
Retains his common sense
“The fire must be almost at the fruit trees- what would they eat tomorrow” (198).

18. Chapter 12 Rescue Sees tribal signs of the officer
Cap, buttons, anchor, gold leaves
His war paint
Sees boys as “A semicircle of little boys, their bodies streaked with colored clay, sharp sticks in their hands, were standing in the beach making no noise at all” (200).
“’Fun and games’” (200)
Mirrors what the Lord of the Flies said to Simon
“’We are going to have fun on this island. Understand? We are going to have fun on this island!’” (144).

19. Chapter 12
Rescue
“A little boy who wore the remains of an extraordinary black cap on his red hair and who carried the remains of a pair of spectacles at his waist, started forward, then changed his mind and stood still” (201).
No dispute over who is “chief”
What he really is: little boy
What he is capable of: murder

20. Chapter 12
Rescue
“’I should have thought that a pack of British boys- would have been able to put up a better show than that…” (202).
Officer ignorant as to the enormity and truth of the statement
All humans and societies possess and display to varying degrees their deadly impulses

21. Chapter 12 Rescue Navel ship At its own larger scale war
Violence and evil within all humans