1. Cardiovascular Test Study Guide
Test on WEDNESDAY 12/6/17!

4. 2. An abnormal heart rhythm that deviates from normal sinus rhythm
1. The Two Valves that separate upper and lower chambers of the heart
-Atrioventricular
2. An abnormal heart rhythm that deviates from normal sinus rhythm
-Arrhythmic and dysrhythmic

5. 3. The lower chambers of the heart contract and squeeze blood into the pulmonary artery and the aorta during
- Ventricular systole
4. Two valves that separate the ventricles from the pulmonary artery and aorta
- Semi-lunar

6. 8. Which valves are open during
atrial systole (uppers squeeze!)
The atrioventricular (AVs) valves are OPEN during most of atrial systole
– SLs are closed.

7. 8. Which valves are open during
VENTRICULAR systole (LOWERS squeeze!)
The semilunar (SLs) valves are OPEN during ventricular systole
– AVs are closed.

14. - Myocardial ischemia - Embolism
9. A decreased supply of oxygen to the heart that results in the death of the cardiac heart muscle
- Myocardial ischemia
10. A foreign mass which is carried by the blood stream until it reaches a blood vessel too small for passage
- Embolism

15. 12. A typical person has ?? Pints of blood in their body
-Twelve

16. 14. A localized blood-filled dilation or budge of a blood vessel wall
- Aneurysm

17. 16.Excessive fluid in body tissues
-Edema

18. 18. Bluish skin of a patients skin due to lack of oxygen
- Cyanosis

19. - Myocardial Infraction
19. Heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked resulting in extensive ischemia of the myocardium
- Myocardial Infraction

20. - Atherosclerosis - Angina
21. A chronic inflammatory disease of the coronary arteries in which plaque is built up within the coronary arteries resulting in myocardial ischemia
- Atherosclerosis
22. When the heart does not receive enough oxygen from the coronary arteries. Characterized by sever chest pain
- Angina

21. -Angioplasty -Pericardium
25. The mechanical widening of a narrow or totally obstructed blood vessel in order to increase the amount of oxygen supplying the myocardium
-Angioplasty
26. Protective membrane of the heart
-Pericardium

22. -Aorta -Septum -Atria 28. Largest artery of the body
29. Divides the heart into right and left sides
-Septum
30. Upper Chamber of the heart
-Atria

23. 32. Natural pacemaker of the heart
- SA Node

24. 35. Normal adult blood pressure
- 120/70
36. A large localized mass of clotted blood found in an organ, tissue or body cavity
- Hematoma