1. CHANGE THE VOICE

2. Read the following sentences & compare it
Suman respects the teacher.
B) The teacher is respected by Suman.
You may understand that these two sentences convey same meaning but the form or structure of these sentences is different.

3. In the sentence ‘SUMAN RESPECTS THE TEACHER’ verb is-------------------
3) In the sentence ‘THE TEACHER IS RESPECTED BY SUMAN’ verb is
respects
is respected

4. 4) THE BOY KICKS THE FOOT BALL
4) THE BOY KICKS THE FOOT BALL. In this sentence the verb of a sentence is
5) THE BOY FALLS ASLEEP. In this sentence the verb of a sentence is
KICKS
FALLS

5. The verb kicks known as a TRANSITIVE VERB.
6) In the sentence, ‘THE BOY KICKS THE FOOT BALL’, the action of kicking is passes over from the BOY to the
The verb kicks known as a TRANSITIVE VERB.
FOOT BALL

6. 7) Read the following sentences
She GAVE money to the charity.
The truck DEMOLISHED the restaurant.
These CAPITALISED verbs are the examples of Transitive verb.
Transitive means passing over.
 The whole state ELECTS the governor.
Father was always LOSING his keys.
These CAPITALISED verbs are the examples of Transitive verb. Transitive means passing over.

7. Intransitive verb 8. Choose the correct alternative
‘The baby falls asleep’ in this sentence verb ‘falls’ is
(Transitive verb /Intransitive verb)
Intransitive verb

8. 9) Yes, it is intransitive verb because the action is not passing over to any object.

9. 10) Read the following examples
A) Monika SLEEPS until sunrise.
B) Solomon DIED on Friday.
C) Latika’s father is a well-known farmer.
D) It rained across the state.
All these Italics verbs are Intransitive verb.

10. 11) Hence, we may say that the verb that denotes an action which passes over from the Doer or Subject to an Object is known as a verb and the verb that denotes an action but which do not passes from Subject to an Object is known as a verb.
TRANSITIVE
INTRANSITIVE

11. 12) Read the following sentences & write whether the verb is Transitive or Intransitive
The sun shines brightly
The clock stopped this morning
Vinay wrote a letter to her friend
My husband gave me a gift. T
Intransitive,
Intransitive,
Transitive,
Transitive

12. a)Bhavika draws a picture.
13) Well, now you understand what Transitive &Intransitive verbs are. Let us examine the following sentences: Now mark the Subject, Object & Verb in the following sentences
a)Bhavika draws a picture.
b) A picture is drawn by Bhavika.
Subject,
Verb,
Object
Subject,
Verb,
Object

13. 12) In the above frame, sentence ‘a’ is in ---------------
voice and sentence ‘b’ is in voice.
active
Passive

14. 13) Mark the Subject, Object & Verb in the following sentences: a) Lata sings a song

15. Mark the Subject, Object & Verb in the following sentences: b) A song is sung by Lata.

16. active Sentence ‘Lata sings a song’ is in -------------- voice
because in this sentence subject (Lata) is the doer of an action.

17. passive
15) Sentence ‘A song is sung by Lata’ is in voice because in this sentence subject (Lata ) is the receiver of an action.

18. 16) Carefully read the following sentences & write 1) subject and also write
2) whether the subject is doer of an action or receiver of an action
3) and also mark whether the sentence is in active voice or in passive voice.

19. Active Passive Geetanjali Columbus
a) The Geetanjali was written by Tagore.
In this sentence subject is
It is of an action. So the sentence is in
voice.
b) Columbus discovered America.
It is receiver / doer of an action. So the sentence is in voice.
Geetanjali
receiver / doer
Passive
Columbus
Active

20. Man Active c) Man makes machine.
In this sentence subject is
It is receiver / doer of an action.
So the sentence is in voice.
d) The steam engine was invented by Watt.
In this sentence subject is
It is receiver / doer of an action. So the sentence is in voice.
Man
Active
The steam engine
passive

21. active passive 17) Hence, we can conclude that the sentence in which
the subject is doer of an action is called voice.
The sentence in which the subject is the receiver of an action is called voice.
active
passive

22. In this, sentence Rama S-------------- killed V--------------
18) Read the following sentences and write subject, verb & object of it.
a) Rama killed Ravana.
In this, sentence Rama S
killed V
Ravana O
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT

23. The cat I see a dark cloud b) The cat killed the mouse.
In this, sentence Subject -
Verb
Object –
c) I see a dark cloud
In this, sentence Subject -
Verb -
d) The boy made a beautiful kite.
Object -
e) Mr. Kabara teaches us grammar.
In this, sentence Subject -
Object
The cat
killed
the mouse I
see
a dark cloud
The boy
made
a beautiful kite
Mr. Kabara teaches
us grammar

24. 19) Now examine the following sentences. The peon ring the bell. 1 2 3
The bell is rung by the peon
The sentence first is in voice and the sentence second is in voice.
ACTIVE
PASSIVE

25. 20) You observe that the subject of the active voice become O_______ of the passive voice.
21) You also observe that the object of the active voice became S_______of the passive voice, and is use before the object of passive voice.
OBJECT by
SUBJECT

26. 22) Let us examine following sentences & complete the next sentences.
a) ‘Radha paints a picture.’ (Active voice)
________ is painted by __________.
b) Bhavika plays chess.
__________is played by _____________.
c) Gunjan wants a new game.
_________ is wanted ____________
A picture
Radha
Chess.
Bhavika
A new game
Gunjan

27. 24) Hence, we conclude that while changing active voice into passive voice, the object of the active voice became of the passive voice and subject of the active voice became of the passive voice followed by the conjunction by.
SUBJECT
OBJECT

28. 25) Let us examine the following sentence
(a) She reads a grammar book.
A grammar book is read by her.
In this sentence, subject ‘She’ is pronoun. While changing active voice sentence into passive voice it became object of the passive sentence. However, some changes occur in it. ‘She’ became ‘her’.

29. 26) It means subjective case pronoun changed into pronoun of objective case. . The following table shows these changes in pronoun.
Sr. No.
SUBJECTIVE CASE
OBJECTIVE CASE 1 I ME 2
YOU 3 HE
HIM 4
SHE
HER 5 WE US 6
THEY
THEM 7 IT

30. him by me He by them He by her I him They 1) He teaches us English.
26) Carefully read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with appropriate pronoun.
1) He teaches us English.
________ are taught English by _______.
2) I help him.
___ is helped _____ ___________.
3) They beat him.
_____ was beaten ____ ________.
4) She did not care me.
_______ was not cared____ ________.
5) He was laughed by them.
____________ laughed at _______________. (
him WE by me He
by them He
by her I
him
They

31. Hence, we can conclude that while changing sentences from active voice to passive voice form the form of pronoun changed from subjective case to objective case.

32. 27) Examine the following sentences. 1) Your Uncle teaches us English
In this sentence subject is: ________
and objects are two (1) ____________
(2) __________
Your Uncle us
English

33. 28) We can transform this sentence into passive voice in two ways.
1) English is taught to us by your uncle.
2) We are taught English by your uncle.

34. 29) Indirect objects are always in the form of possessive pronoun
29) Indirect objects are always in the form of possessive pronoun. Such as me, you, him, us. It is preferable to use Indirect object as the subject of the passive voice. Direct objects are usually inanimate things such as – Pen, book, gift, etc.

35. 30) Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with appropriate words 1) My father gave me a beautiful present. In this sentence, there are 2 objects. Direct _________Indirect____________ Transform this sentence into passive form. _______ was given a b_____ Second way A b_________ p_________was given me by ______ _ me
a beautiful present I by My
beautiful present
father
my father
beautiful
present

36. was given a gold necklace by my mother
32). Transform following sentences into passive form.
He gave me a master key
a) __ _____ _____ was given to _____by_________.
b) ___was given a _____ ____ by _____
My mother gave me a gold necklace.
1) _____ ______ __was given to _____by _____
2) I _______ ___________ _____________
him
A master key me
master key I
him
my mother
A gold necklace me
was given a gold necklace by my mother

37. her 31) Let us examine following sentence.
My grandmother will tell her a story.
This sentence has two objects:
Indirect object is ___________
Direct object is_____________
32) Passive form of this sentence is:
____ _____ will be told to _____ by_____ ____.
She_________________________________
her
a story.
A story
her
My grandmother
will be told a story by my grandmother

38. 33) From above examples, we can conclude that, when active voice has two objects we can transform it into passive voice by two ways, by using Direct object and by using Indirect object.

39. 35) Examine the following sentences. a) Pallavi writes a letter.
A letter is written by Pallavi.  
b) Pallavi writes letters.
Letters ARE WRITTEN by Pallavi.  
Tense of Both active voice sentences is
Simple present

40. written is are Because the subject (letters) is in plural form
36) What changes do you observe while changing above active voice sentence into passive voice?
a) Active voice verb ‘writes’ has been changed into its third form or past participle ____________
  b) To be verb ____ OR _______used before past participle.
c) In second sentence to be verb- ‘are’ used, can you answer why?
__________________
written is
are
Because the subject (letters) is in plural form

41. Simple present taught 37) Examine the following sentences.
1) He teaches me I am taught by him.
2) He does not teach me I am not taught by him.
Tense of these active voice sentences is _________ _
The Verb ‘teaches’ changed into _________________
It is a third form or past participle of teach. Moreover, according to the subject the appropriate form of to be verb should select.
Simple present
taught

42. 38) Thus, we can conclude that while changing an active voice sentence of simple present tense into passive voice, the main verb changed into its __________form or P____ P_____ _ form &
‘to be verb’ (is/am/are) is placed before it. ’To be verb’ is changed according to the subject of passive voice. For example ( I = am) (she = is )
(They = are ) (he =is)
past
participal
third

43. A letter is not written by me.
39) Transform following sentences into passive voice.
a) I write a letter.
b) I do not write a letter.
c) Mother cooks breakfast.
d) Amit plays a game of badminton.
e) The sun gives us heat & light.
A letter is written by me.
A letter is not written by me.
Breakfast is cooked by mother.
A game of badminton is played by Amit.
Heat & light is given us by the Sun. OR
We are given heat & light by the sun.

44. f) A magnet attracts Iron. g) A monkey eats bananas.
Iron is attracted by a magnet.
Bananas are eaten by a monkey.

45. Subject + to be + Past participle
40) Hence, we conclude that, while changing an active voice sentence of simple present tense or present indefinite tense into passive form, the structure of passive sentence is
S____ + to_______+ P________ P_______ of main verb.
Subject + to be + Past participle

46. 41) Examine the following sentences carefully: I wrote a letter
41) Examine the following sentences carefully: I wrote a letter. A letter was written by me. I wrote letters. Letters were written by me. Tense of these active voice sentences is Therefore ‘to be verb’ ____ & _____are used before past participle of main verb.
simple past
was
were

47. 42) Let us examine another sentence.
1) I posted these letters yesterday.
These letters (was/were) Posted Yesterday by me.
2) She spoke English fluently.
English (was/were) s__________ fluently by her.
3) Mother backed a cake for the birthday party.
A cake (was /were) b_________ for the Birthday party by ­­­­
4) My friend brought present for me.
__________(was/were) ___________ for me by _____________ ____
5) Columbus discovered America in 1942.
___________ _________ ___________ ________ _______________
were
spoken
was, backed
Present was brought, my friend
America was discovered in 1942 by Columbus

48. Subject + was/were + P.P of main verb
43) Therefore, we conclude that while changing an active voice sentence of simple past Tense into passive form the structure of passive form is ____________
Subject + was/were + P.P of main verb

49. 44) Let us solve following examples. 1) His teacher praised him.
2) A police officer caught the thief.
3) Mahesh threw the ball.
4) Sachin scored ninety runs.
5) He made a very remarkable discovery.
He was praised by his teacher.
The thief was caught by a police officer.
The ball was thrown by Mahesh.
Ninety runs were scored by Sachin
A very remarkable discovery was made by him

50. 45) Let us examine following sentences. My father will write a letter.
A letter will be written by my father.
The tense of the active voice sentence is
While changing this sentence into passive form _________ is added to the ‘will’.
Simple future be

51. 46) We shall buy a car next year. A car shall be bought by us next year.
Active voice verb ‘Shall buy’ becomes ______ _________ ________
shall be bought

52. 47) Therefore, we can say that when the sentence is in simple future tense, _______ is used with will and shall in passive form. be

53. will be played will be prepared will be passed me
48) Let us solve the following example:
1) The boys will play the cricket.
The Cricket ______ ________ _________ by the boys
2) My mother will prepare a sweet dish
A Sweet dish ________ _________by ___________ __
3) I shall pass NTS exam.
NTS exam ___ ____ _________ by ________
will be played
my mother
will be prepared
will be passed me

54. Subject + be+ will/ shall+ Past participle of main verb
49) Therefore by observing above sentences we can say that form of passive sentence in simple future is ___________ + will/ shall + ___________ +____________
Subject + be+ will/ shall+ Past participle of main verb

55. 50) Solve the following examples. 1) The manager will give you a ticket. 2) Bhavika will finish the work in a week. 3) The People will make him a king. He
You will be given a ticket by the manager
The work will be finished by Bhavika in a week
will be made a king by the people

56. 51) Let us examine the following sentences
51) Let us examine the following sentences. The Hawker is selling the newspapers The girl is climbing the cliff. Tense of above sentences is _______________
present continuous

57. 52) Transform above sentences into passive voice
52) Transform above sentences into passive voice. 1) The hawker is selling the newspaper. 2) The girl is climbing the cliff. What do you observe? 1) The active voice verb is selling changed into __ 2) The active voice verb ‘is climbing’ changed into
The newspaper is being sold by the hawker.
The cliff is being climbed by the girl
is being sold
is being climbed

58. 53) Examine the active & passive form of the present continuous tense.
1) I am writing a note.
A note is being written by me.
2) Children are playing football.
Football is being ________by _________
3) Girls are not playing football.
_________ is not being by _______
4) A ticket checker is checking tickets at the gate.
Tickets (is/are) ______ ________ _by _________ __
at the gate
children
played
played
girls
Football
are being checked
a ticket checker

59. The structure of passive form of present continuous tense is:
54) From above examples, we noticed that while changing an active voice sentence of present continuous tense into passive voice the word ‘being’ is used to show continuous action in passive construction .
The structure of passive form of present continuous tense is:
Is/am/are + being + ____________________
past participial of main verb

60. is catching the butterflies
55) Now, solve the following examples: 1) Butterflies are being caught by him. He_____________________ 2) I am revising my courses. 3) The doctor is examining other patient.
is catching the butterflies
My courses are being revised by me.
Other patient is being examined by the Doctor.

61. 56) Let us read the following sentence. They are painting the doors.
They were painting the doors.
What is the difference between these two sentences?
Ist sentence is in __________________- tense.
IInd sentence is in ________________- tense.
Present continuous,
Past continuous

62. 57) You have already learnt that while changing an active voice sentence of present continuous into passive voice the structure of passive voice is : is/am/are +________+ past participle of main verb.
being

63. were being painted 58) Read the following sentences.
They were painting the doors.
The doors were being painted by them.
Have you noticed the changes made in the passive sentence?
Look at the verb form- were painting transformed into ______ ________ ________
were being painted

64. examination result was being discussed
59) Read carefully the following sentence & fill in the blanks.
(1) All of us were cheering our team.
Our team ____ _______ ________ by _____ ____.
(2) The artists were rehearsing the play.
The play _____ ________ ________ by the artists.
3) The company was promoting a new product.
A new product _____ ________ ________by ________ _______
4) The teachers were discussing the examination results.
The e______________________ by _________ ___
5) I was not laughing at any one.
Any one ______ ________ ______ by
was being cheered
all of us
was being rehearsed
was being promoted
the company
examination result was being discussed
the teachers me
was not being laughed

65. 60) From above examples we can conclude that, the construction of passive sentence of past continuous tense is was/were + being + past participle of the main verb.

66. 61) Match the structure of the following form.
Group A
Group B
1) Active voice present continuous
a. is/are/am + being + P.P of main verb
2) Active voice past continuous
b. was/were + ing form of main verb
3) Passive voice present continuous
c. is/are/am + ing form of main verb
4) Passive voice past continuous .
d. was/were + being +P.P. of main verb

67. 62) Read the following sentence and note down the tense of it.
1) We have produced a number of books for children.
2) The common house sparrow has become scared in many areas.
The tense of these sentences are P_________P_________
Present Perfect

68. 63) Observe carefully the following sentence.
We have produced a number of books for children.
A number of books have been produced by us for children.
Have you noticed the changes made in the passive form?
The verb ‘have produced’ becomes ___________ ______
have been produced

69. Peon the servant Garima saved by the captain
64) Let us observe another example.
1) Somebody has stolen all the red roses.
All the red roses have been stolen by ___________
2) Peon has locked all the classrooms.
All the classrooms ______ ________ _____ by __
3) The servant has stolen the papers
The papers ______ ___________ __ by ________ _________
4) Garima has dreamt a dream.
A dream __________ _________ ______ by ________________
5) The captain has not saved the drowning man.
________ ________ ________ has not been _________ ________.
Somebody
Peon
have been locked
have been stolen
the servant
has been dreamt
Garima
saved by the captain
The drowning man

70. 65) Thus, while changing an active voice sentence of present perfect tense into passive voice ___________
added before the main verb.
been

71. 1) Structure of active voice present perfect. a) has/have + P.P
66) Match the following
1) Structure of active voice present perfect a) has/have + P.P
2) Structure of passive voice present perfect b) has/have + been + P.P.

72. 67) Solve the following examples
67) Solve the following examples. 1) Scientists have conducted many experiments to find the answer to this question, Many experiments ______ ________ ____ to find the answer to this question by _______ 2) Animal behaviour has always provided a reliable index of the weather. _____________________________________________
have been conducted
scientists
A reliable index of the weather has always been provided by animal behavior.

73. 68) Read the following sentences carefully and mark the tense of it.
India had won the match
The sentence is in ___________ tense.
past perfect

74. 69) Yes, this sentence is in past perfect tense
69) Yes, this sentence is in past perfect tense. Let us observe the passive form of it.
1) India had won the match.
The match had been won by India.
What changes do you observe in the verb form?
The verb ‘had won’ becomes ________
2) He had not played the match well.
The match ______________ well by him.
had been won
had not been played

75. 70) Let us solve the following example.
1) My father had already purchased the tickets.
______ already been _______ by
2) His father had advised him not to borrow money.
He _______ not to borrow money by .
3) We had already received your letter.
Your ______ already _______ by ___________.
The tickets had
purchased
my father
had been advised
his father us
letter had been
received

76. Subject + had + been + P.P of main verb.
71) From above examples, you can understand the structure of past perfect tense of passive voice.
Subject + had + been + P.P of main verb.

77. The field has been grown all over by wild flowers
72) Let us solve the following examples.
i) Your behavior has greatly astonished me.
ii) Wild flowers have grown all over the field.
iii) Your failure has distressed me.
I have been greatly astonished by/at your behavior .
The field has been grown all over by wild flowers
I have been distressed by your failure

78. 73) Read the following examples and mark tense of these sentences.
They will have counted the votes before night.
The peon will have opened the gate
These sentences are in ___________ tense.
Future perfect

79. 74) Let us observe its passive form.
They will have counted the votes before night.
The votes will have been counted by them before night.
The peon will have opened the gate.
The gate will have been opened by the peon.
Have you noticed the changes occurred in the passive form?
The change occurred in the verb form:
will have counted =>
will have opened =>
will have been counted
will have been opened

80. Because the active voice sentence is in perfect tense, so
75) It means , active voice sentence of future perfect tense while changing it into passive form the word
‘ been ’ is added before the P.P of main verb.
Can you tell why? _______________________
Because the active voice sentence is in perfect tense, so

81. shall not have been taken
76) Read the following sentences carefully and try to complete it.
1) I shall have written a letter.
A letter will _______________ by me.
2) I shall not have taken a book
A book ______________ by_____
3) He will have defeated his enemy
His enemy __________ by _____________
have been written
shall not have been taken
me.
will have been defeated
him.

82. will/shall + have + been + P.P
77) Thus, structure of active voice sentences of future perfect is Will/shall + have + P.P and passive voice structure of future perfect is _ _ _ __ / _ _ _ __+ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _+ _
will/shall + have + been + P.P

83. The king will have been elected by the leader
78) Let us solve the following examples
1) The leader will have elected the king
2) She will have written a book.
3) A Loudspeaker will not have disturbed us.
The king will have been elected by the leader
A book will have been written by her
We will not have been disturbed by a loud speaker

84. 80) Students, you know that there are various types of sentences
80) Students, you know that there are various types of sentences. These sentences have different types of active and passive forms. You have learnt active and passive form of Assertive type sentences.
Who write this story?
This is _________ type of sentence.

85. 81) Yes, it is Interrogative sentence
81) Yes, it is Interrogative sentence. You learnt that Interrogative sentences are of_____ types.
(two /four /three)
two

86. Auxiliaries or helping verb
82) Yes they are two types – ‘Yes/No’ question and ‘wh’ question
‘Yes / No’ type question always begin with-----
Auxiliaries or
helping verb

87. 83) It means Yes /No type questions begin with auxiliaries or helping verbs such as can, could, may, might, am, is, are, was, were, shall, should.

88. what, who, where, which, how
84) ‘Wh’ questions begins with _________ word such as __________________________
Wh,
what, who, where, which, how

89. 85) Examine the following sentences
Did they solve the problem?
Was the problem solved by them?
Do they solve the problem?
Is the problem solved by them?
Does he solve the problems?
Are the problems solved by him?

90. they the problem was solved
86) ‘Did they solve the problem?’
In this sentence, the subject is __________
It becomes object of the passive voice. The object of this sentence is_______________
It becomes subject of passive voice.
The verb of this sentence is ‘did solve’ becomes_____________________
they
the problem
was solved

91. they the problem do solve
87) In the second sentence, ‘Do they solve the problem?’
Subject is _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ _ _ _ _ of the passive voice.
Object is _ _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ _ _ _ _ of the passive voice.
Verb is _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ _ _ _ _ in the passive voice.
they
object
the problem
subject
is solved
do solve

92. object, he 88) In the third sentence, - Does he solve the problems?
Subject is _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ _ _ _ _ of the passive voice.
Object is _ _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ _ _ _ _ of the passive voice.
Verb is _ _ _ _ _ it becomes _ _ _ _ _ in the passive voice.
object, he
the problem
subject,
are solved
does solve,

93. 89) Hence, we conclude that verbs of Interrogative sentences of active voice while changing into passive voice the do/does/did becomes is/are/was/were

94. 90) Match the following structure.
Interrogative Active voice a. To be verb + sub. + P.P +object
Interrogative Passive voice b. Auxiliaries + sub + main verb + object
(1-a, 2-b)

95. was he meet on the road by you?
91) Let us change the following active voice sentences into passive voice.
1) Did you meet him on the road/
2) Do your uncle pay your school fees?
was he meet on the road by you?
are your school fees paid by your uncle?

96. 92) Let us examine following sentences –
Can they solve the problem?
Can the problem be solved by them?
Have they solved the problems?
Have the problems be solved by them?
What do you observe?

97. When the active voice sentence started with auxiliaries then passive voice sentence also started with that auxiliary only.

98. 93) 1) Can you move the Himalaya? ____ the Himalaya _____ by_____ ?
2) Should they punish the guilty?
_______the guilty ________ by ______?
3) Will Sonia plays football?
_ _ _ _ football _ _ _ _ _ _ by _
Can,
be moved
you
be punished
Should
them
Will
be played
Sonia?

99. aux. + subject + main verb + object aux. + subject + be + p.p + object
94) Let us write the structure of Interrogative active voice and Passive voice
Active structure :
Passive structure :
aux. + subject + main verb + object
aux. + subject + be + p.p + object

100. Interrogative Wh By whom
95) Let us examine the following sentences
1) Who wrote this story?
2) By whom was this story be written?
What do you observe?
Sentence first is ____________ type of sentence.
It started with ________ word.
Sentence second is passive form of it. It started with the word ________________
Interrogative Wh
By whom

101. By whom this mistake be done)
96) Let us try to solve the following examples.
Who taught her music?
By whom_______________________
Who broke the window?
____________the window _________________
Who rang the bell?
_____________________ the bell
Who did this mistake?
Who won the gold and the silver medals in the event?
_________ the gold and ___________________ be __ ?
she be taught music ?
By whom
be broken?
By whom the bell be rung?
By whom this mistake be done)
the silver medals
By whom
won in the event ?

102. 97) Hence, we conclude that when the active voice sentence is started with ‘who’ then passive voice sentence started with _ _ _ _ _
By whom

103. 98) Read the following sentences
Open the door
Don’t laugh
These sentences are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of sentences

104. 99) Yes, these are imperative sentences
99) Yes, these are imperative sentences. Imperative sentences include Order, Command, Request, Advise etc. in this sentence the subject ‘you’ is always understood.
100) Let us observe the passive construction of imperative sentences

105. Open the door.
You are requested to open the door
Don’t laugh.
You are ordered not to laugh.
What do you observe?

106. You are advised to avoid the bed company You are advised not to smoke
101) Let us transform following sentences into passive voice.
‘ Hide the basket.’
You are ordered to _____________
‘Get out of the room.’
You are ordered to _________________
‘Avoid the bed company.’ __________________________________
‘Don’t smoke.’ _______________________
hide the basket
get out of the room
You are advised to avoid the bed company
You are advised not to smoke

107. The windowpane has been broken by someone.
102) Let us solve the following example:
Coronary arteries provided oxygen
The Maharashtra board announced the S.S.C result.
A committee is looking into the matter.
Someone has broken the windowpane
Students must write answers on one side of the paper.
Oxygen is provided by coronary arteries.
The S.S.C result was announced by the Maharashtra board.
The matter is being looked by a committee.
The windowpane has been broken by someone.
Answers must be written on one side of the paper by students.

108. Who taught you mathematics?
My mother gave me a gift.
Who taught you mathematics?
Complete the homework.
UNESCO declared Sunder bans as world natural heritage in 1985.
A gift was given me by my mother.
By whom you were taught mathematics?
You are ordered to complete the home work.
Sunder ban was declared as world natural heritage in 1985 by UNESCO