1. Subjunctive Tense All Usages Sp. 3 H c.10

2. Subjunctive Usages 1. Commands (situation) (always pres. sub.) 2. EVD + que + change of subject 3. IN (indefinite article, negative indefinites) 4. ILA (adverbial conjunctions) 5. Como si (si) (always imp. sub.) 6. Cond. If (si) (always imp. sub.) 7. CQ (compound quiers) 8. Por (adj/adv) que (por) 9. Extreme courtesy (situation) (always imp. sub.)

3. Commands Recognize commands by the situation Recognize commands by the situation 1. All commands EXCEPT aff. Tú, come from the subjunctive. 2. Only uses present subjunctive 3. Does not need a secondary clause ie…Hágalo ahora.

4. EVDs Watch for the QUE Watch for the QUE 1. An expression of emotion, doubt or volition (indirect command) + que + change of subject = subjunctive. ie…Yo quiero que él vaya al colegio hoy.

5. INs Watch for the indefinite article and negative indefinites Watch for the indefinite article and negative indefinites 1. When the subject of the adjective clause may or may not actually exist. It is almost as if a GHOST were the subject. ie…Yo busco una persona que pase la aspiradora.

6. ILAs Watch for the following adverbial conjunctions Watch for the following adverbial conjunctions Adverbial clauses – Usage based on box Always w/ future, baby future, w/ uncertainty or Always w/ future, baby future, w/ uncertainty or command or uncertainty hypothetical command or uncertainty hypothetical Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 A fin de que CuandoAunque A menos que Hasta que Aun cuando Sin que Mientras A pesar de que Para que Tan pronto como Por mucho que Antes de que En cuanto Según Con tal de que Después de que Como En caso de que (time conjunctions) Así que

7. Como si Watch for the si (no accent) Watch for the si (no accent) 1. Adjective clause indicating as if. 2. Always is followed by the imperfect subjunctive ie…Gastan dinero como si fueran millonarios.

8. Conditional if Watch for the si (no accent) Watch for the si (no accent) 1. Not all if clauses use the subjunctive, look for the conditional in the other clause. 2. Always is followed by the imperfect subjunctive ie…Si Paco viniera, yo hablaría con él.

9. Quienquier(a)whoever Cuandoquier(a)whenever CQs Watch for the compound quiers Watch for the compound quiers 1. The subjunctive is used after compounds of –quiera ie…Yo no se lo daré, quienquiera que sea. DondequieraWhereverCualquier(a)whatever

10. Por (adj/adv) que … Watch for the por Watch for the por 1. Expresses however or no matter how Por difícil que sea, lo haré.

11. Extreme Courtesy Recognize by the situation Recognize by the situation 1. Used to express courtesy and refined language skills 2. Always uses imperfect subjunctive 3. Does not need a secondary clause Yo quisiera un vaso de agua, por favor.

12. Practice 1. ¡No lo ________ (hacer) ahora! 2. No hay nada que _____ (ser) difícil para él. 3. Si él ______ (saber) eso, vendría en seguida. 4. Habla como si ________ (tener) mucha confianza. 5. Cualquier libro que Ud. ______ (leer), aprenderá algo. 6. Por rico que _____ (ser), no querría prestarnos dinero. hagas sea supiera tuviera lea sea