1. Unit 2: Section 4 vocabulary you need 4 sheets of lined paper
Vocabulary Diagrams

2. This is a pencil!

3. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

4. Codes for a protein which determines a trait.
gene
Codes for a protein which determines a trait.
Genes are a small portion of the…

5. gene
You can inherit genes for ________________ ________________ from your biological mom or dad.
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

6. A gene is a small part of DNA.
Codes for a protein which determines a trait.
A gene is a small part of DNA.

7. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

8. The process that makes gametes.
meiosis
The process that makes gametes.
This produces…

9. meiosis
The two types of cells that meiosis produces are: __________ and ________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

10. meiosis The process that makes gametes.
Eggs and sperm are made by meiosis.

11. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

12. gamete
An egg or sperm.
These are made after the process of…

13. When gametes are fertilized, they form a __________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

14. Gametes are made by meiosis.
An egg or sperm.
Gametes are made by meiosis.

15. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

16. A structure made of DNA and proteins.
Chromosomes
A structure made of DNA and proteins.
This is made from…

17. The two types of sex chromosomes are ___ & ___ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

18. Chromosomes A structure made of DNA and proteins.
A chromosome is a tightly wound piece of DNA.

19. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

20. A specific characteristic (ex: eye color).
trait
A specific characteristic (ex: eye color).
This determines…

21. trait
In history, we learned that a trait people get judged for is _____________ ___________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

22. trait People are judged by their traits.
A specific characteristic (eye or skin color).
People are judged by their traits.

23. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

24. The differences between organisms of the same species.
Genetic variation
The differences between organisms of the same species.
This is the reason why…

25. Genetic variation exists in our classroom because ______ ___________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

26. Genetic variation
The differences between organisms of the same species.
Genetic variation helps to prevent the extinction of a species.

27. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

28. What someone looks like.
phenotype
What someone looks like.
This determines…

29. The phenotype of my ________ is __________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

30. phenotype What someone looks like.
You can change your phenotype but not your genotype.

31. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

32. genotype
What genes someone has.
You receive these from…

33. genotype
Genotypes for _____________ can be passed down from generation to generation.
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

34. Your genotype can only change by a mutation.
What genes someone has.
Your genotype can only change by a mutation.

35. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

36. The different forms of a gene.
allele
The different forms of a gene.
These come in different forms because…

37. We have 2 alleles because we get one from _____ & one from ______ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

38. allele The different forms of a gene.
An organism can have both of the same alleles in their cells.

39. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

40. A gene which prevents others from showing up.
dominant
A gene which prevents others from showing up.
This gene is…

41. dominant
If something is dominant, it is _____________ _____________ ____________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

42. dominant A gene which prevents others from showing up.
Brown eyes are dominate to blue eyes.

43. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

44. A gene which does not show up even though it is there.
recessive
A gene which does not show up even though it is there.
This gene is…

45. recessive
If you have 1 dominant gene, & 1 recessive gene, your phenotype will show the ____ gene.
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

46. recessive Blue eyes are recessive to brown eyes.
A gene which does not show up even though it is there.
Blue eyes are recessive to brown eyes.

47. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

48. Two identical alleles (T T) or (t t).
homozygous
Two identical alleles (T T) or (t t).
These alleles are…

49. homozygous
When you have homozygous alleles, it means _____________ _____________ ___________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

50. homozygous Two identical alleles (T T) or (t t).
To have dimples you must have homozygous genes.

51. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

52. Two different alleles (T t) for a trait.
Heterozygous
Two different alleles (T t) for a trait.
These alleles are…

53. heterozygous
When you have heterozygous alleles, it means _____________ _____________ ___________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

54. heterozygous Two different alleles (T t) for a trait.
Heterozygous genes show only the dominant trait.

55. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

56. A diagram used to predict the cross breeding between two organisms.
Punnet square
A diagram used to predict the cross breeding between two organisms.
This helps determine…

57. Animal breeders can use a punnet square to _____________ __________ .
Your digestive system is quite complex and so many factors come in to help digest food and get essential nutrients required for repair of any damage to the walls of digestive system.
PH Balance
The process of digestion begins in the mouth, as many enzymes in your saliva help break down food. The digestive tract will lose its effect when there is no pH balance. Your body helps maintain that balance by changing the pH from the saliva. This helps create an acidic gastric environment that helps break down food quickly to protect your body from bacteria and pathogens.
Beneficial Microflora
To maintain homeostasis, your body maintains a hospitable environment for good bacteria. Beneficial gut floras like Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus work well to fight off infections and harmful bacteria when they get a feasible environment through regulation of pH combined with a balanced enzyme ration. These helpful bacteria are also capable of breaking down drug metabolites and carcinogens that may cause cancer. They also help your body produce vitamin K as well as other biologic substance.

58. A diagram used to predict the cross breeding between two organisms.
Punnet square
A diagram used to predict the cross breeding between two organisms.
A punnet square will tell you the possibility of having a baby with a certain trait.

59. Do now activity: make 14 diagrams
Picture
Vocabulary diagram
Vocab Word
Teacher Definition
Teacher Sentence
Student Definition
Student Sentence

60. homework
Finish Vocab Diagrams
For
Unit 2: Section 4