1. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
REVIEW SESSION

2. THE PROCESS OF TAKING OVER & FENCING OFF COMMON LAND:
ENCLOSURE

3. A PLACE WHERE WORKERS & MACHINES ARE BROUGHT TOGETHER TO PRODUCE GOODS:
FACTORY

4. THE BUSINESS CLASS USED THIS TO INVEST IN MINES, RAILROADS, AND FACTORIES:
CAPITAL

5. A NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT OF THE 1700s; GAVE THE WORKING CLASS COMFORT:
METHODIST FAITH (RELIGIOUS SECT OF CHRISTIANITY –PROTESTANT)

6. THEORY THAT THERE SHOULD BE NO GOVERNMENT CONTROL OVER THE ECONOMY:
LAISSEZ - FAIRE

7. THE “ISM” SUPPORTING THAT THE GOAL OF SOCIETY SHOULD BE THE GREATEST HAPPINESS FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER OF PEOPLE:
UTILITARIANISM

8. THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHERE PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS OWN THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION:
CAPITALISM

9. THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHERE SOCIETY (PROTECTED BY GOV’T
THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHERE SOCIETY (PROTECTED BY GOV’T.) AS A WHOLE OWNS THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION:
SOCIALISM

10. THEORY THAT CLASS STRUGGLE WAS INEVITABLE & WOULD LEAD TO A CLASSLESS SOCIETY:
COMMUNISM

11. INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS
IDENTICAL COMPONENTS THAT SPEEDED BOTH ASSEMBLY & REPAIR BECAUSE THEY COULD BE USED IN PLACE OF ONE ANOTHER:
INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS

12. A BUSINESS OWNED BY STOCKHOLDERS:
CORPORATION

13. A WAY OF ORGANIZING WORKERS & MACHINES IN ORDER TO CONSTRUCT A FINISHED PRODUCT:
ASSEMBLY LINE
FIRST USED BY HENRY FORD – U.S. AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

14. THE RIGHT TO VOTE:
SUFFRAGE

15. THE THEORY / IDEA THAT THE FITTEST WOULD ALWAYS BEAT OUT THEIR COMPETITORS, WHETHER IN WAR OR INDUSTRY:
SOCIAL DARWINISM

16. DEPENDS ON WHICH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION!
WHAT INVENTION BECAME AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF POWER FOR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?
DEPENDS ON WHICH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION!
INITIALLY, STEAM!
DURING THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, IT WAS ELECTRICITY!

17. WHY DID BRITAIN TAKE THE LEAD IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?
*RESOURCES
COAL, COLONIES, HUMAN INGENUITY, STABLE GOVERNMENT

18. WHO ADVOCTATED COMMUNISM?
KARL MARX & FRIEDRICH ENGLES, AUTHORS OF THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

19. THE IDEA THAT THE GOAL OF SOCIETY SHOULD BE “THE GREATEST HAPPINESS FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER” OF ITS CITIZENS WAS A PHILOSOPHY HELD BY:
UTILITARIANS

20. ACCORDING TO KARL MARX, WHAT CREATED POVERTY FOR MANY PEOPLE?
CAPITALISM
COMMON IN THE WORLD TODAY
FORMS THE FOUNDATION OF THE U.S. ECONOMY
BUT A SYSTEM WHICH MARX POINTS OUT ALLOWS ONE CLASS TO EXPLOIT ANOTHER
BOURGEOSIE VS. PROLETARIAT

21. HOW DID FACTORY WORK DIFFER FROM FARM WORK?
SAME ALL YEAR LONG – NO “OFF SEASON”
– LONGER HOURS – ELECTRICITY ALLOWED FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION AFTER DARK…

22. WHAT WAS THE MAIN REASON EMPLOYERS PREFERRED WOMEN WORKERS TO MEN?
CHEAPER!!!!

23. WHAT NATURAL RESOURCES GAVE BRITAIN AN ADVANTAGE IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?
WATER
COAL
PEOPLE
COLONIES

24. WHAT WAS NEEDED, IN ADDITION TO TECHNOLOGY, TO LEAD IN INDUSTRIALIZATION?
CAPITAL
LABOR

25. WHAT WAS ONE WAY THAT THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION CONTRIBUTED TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?
UNEMPLOYED FARM WORKERS LED
COINCIDED WITH…
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN FACTORIES
BETTER DIETS = POPULATION EXPLOSION => MORE PEOPLE
MORE PEOPLE TO DEMAND PRODUCTS
MORE PEOPLE TO WORK

26. ONE RESULT OF THE ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT WAS:
INCREASED AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT…

27. HOW DID THE “ENERGY REVOLUTION” CONTRIBUTE TO THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?
QUICKER PRODUCTION / INCREASED OUTPUT…

28. WHAT CAUSED THE POPULATION BOOM IN THE 1700s?
BETTER DIETS
ONE REVOLUTION LED TO ANOTHER
2ND AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION => INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

29. KARL MARX BELIEVED THAT THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION HURT SOCIETY AS IT CREATED WEALTH IN THE HANDS OF A FEW WHILE THE MAJORITY WERE
POOR!!!!
EXPLOITED, VICTIMIZED, THAT ADVANTAGE OF, TREATED UNFAIRLY UNNECESSARILY….
THAT’S WHY HE SUPPORTED A WORLDWIDE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

30. IN 19TH CENTURY CITIES, WHERE DID THE POOR LIVE?
IN TENEMENTS – IN (CITY) SLUMS

31. BY 1900, WHICH 2 COUNTRIES WERE THE WORLD’S LEADING INDUSTRIAL NATIONS?
UNITED STATES
GERMANY

32. WHAT WAS A DIRECT RESULT OF THE DISCOVERY THAT GERMS CAUSED DISEASE?
BETTER SANITATION
INDIVIDUAL HYGIENE
IMPROVED HOSPITAL CARE / PRACTICES
VACCINES
ANTISEPTIC

33. WHY DOES DARWIN’S THEORY OF EVOLUTION CAUSE CONTROVERSY?
CHALLENGED RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS
STILL CONTROVERSIAL TODAY!

34. INCREASED! REVOLUTION = RADICAL CHANGE RADICAL IMPROVEMENT
THE MARRIAGE OF SCIENCE & INDUSTRY __________________ DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
INCREASED!
REVOLUTION = RADICAL CHANGE
RADICAL IMPROVEMENT
NOT NECESSARILY VIOLENT
NOT NECESSARILY CAUSING GOV’T UPHEAVAL

35. NEW CONTINUED DISCOVERIES AND AWARENESSES
DURING THE 2ND WAVE OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, POPULATIONS SOARED. WHY?
BETTER MEDICAL CARE
NEW CONTINUED DISCOVERIES AND AWARENESSES
EX. PASTEURIZATION

36. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
WHY IS THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION A TURNING POINT IN HISTORY?
WAS THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION A BLESSING OR A CURSE? WHY?
ARE YOU MORE OF A SOCIALIST OR A CAPITALIST? WHY?
DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION LEAVE AN IMPACT ON TODAY’S SOCIETY? WHY OR WHY NOT?