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Levels of Organization

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Presentation on theme: "Levels of Organization"— Presentation transcript:

1 Levels of Organization
Review

2 Molecular Levels of Organization
Subatomic particles (Protons, Neutrons, and Elections) Atom (oxygen, hydrogen, potassium and gold) Molecule (water and salt) Macromolecule (Proteins and carbohydrate) Organelle (Cell membrane and ribosome) Cell (skin cell, nerve cell, and liver cell)

3 Subatomic Particle Fundamental unit of energy and matter.
Protons Neutrons Electrons The particles make up atoms.

4 Atom Smallest unit of matter that still has distinct chemical properties. Any element on the periodic table. Oxygen Hydrogen Sodium Potassium

5 molecule Two or more atoms bonded together. H2O Water NaCl Salt
HCl Sodium Chloride

6 Macromolecule Large organic compounds that make up our organelles and cells. Lipids Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Proteins

7 Organelle Structures that preform specialized function for the cell.
Nucleus Cell Membrane Mitochondria

8 Cell The simplest entity that has all the properties of life.
Skin Cell Bacteria Cell

9 How does structure lead to the function of the Molecular hierarchy?
It is important to know that all macromolecule are built using Carbon atoms. Thus these multi-carbon molecules are used as the building blocks of organelles and cells. Lipids are important to the cell membrane, carbohydrates, storage of sugar and energy, proteins are important to the functioning of the cell, nucleic acids are important to the control of everything in the cell.

10 Cellular Levels of Organization
Organelles (Mitochondria, Golgi, and Chloroplast ) Cells (Brain cell, skin cell, and liver cell) Tissue (Connective Tissue, Muscle tissue, Epithelia tissue) Organ (Heart, stomach, liver, and lungs) Organ System (Respiratory system and digestive system) Organism (Human, wolf, and fish)

11 Organelle Structures that preform specialized function for the cell.
Nucleus Cell Membrane Mitochondria

12 Cell The simplest entity that has all the properties of life.
Skin Cell Bacteria Cell

13 Tissue Cells of the same specialization working together to achieve a common function. Smooth muscle tissue Cardiac muscle tissue Skeletal muscle tissue

14 Organ Organs are made up of different tissue that work together to do a job. Heart Lungs Kindneys

15 Organ system Organs that work together

16 Organism Sum of all cells, tissues, organs and organ systems makes an organism. May be a single cell

17 How does structure lead to the function of the Biological hierarchy?
Organism are made of many different organ systems. These organ systems are composed of organs that have a common or relevant goal. Organs are made of different specialized tissue, which are in turn built from specialized cells. These cells have a cellular/organelle make up that aids in its function. Muscle cells have more mitochondria Pancreatic cells have more Rough ERs and Golgi

18 Ecological levels of Organization
Organism (bird, grass, tree, squirrel) Population (group of birds) Community (Birds and squirrel populations) Ecosystem (Birds, squirrel, sun, wind, trees, rain) Biome (Rainforest and artic tundra) Biosphere (earth)

19 Organism Sum of all cells, tissues, organs and organ systems makes an organism. May be a single cell

20 Population Same type of organism living together in the same place

21 Community Several populations living together Populations interact

22 Ecosystem A biotic (living) community plus the abiotic (nonliving) features Birds, wind, trees, rain, worms, sunlight

23 Biome Similar ecosystems on earth together

24 Biosphere Entire worlds living and nonliving factors

25 How does structure lead to the function of the Ecological Hierarchy?
This video shows why the ecological hierarchy is so important and what happens when a component of the levels of organization are removed and how this goes on the effect the functioning of the rest of the levels of organization. How Wolves Changed Rivers (Wolves of Yellowstone) The gist of it? All organism and even abiotic factors rely in some way or another on different organism in an ecosystem.


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