1. Introduction to
L i N e

2. Line
The path of a continuous, moving point through space. Line is important to an artist because it can describe and identify shapes.

3. Types of Lines IMPLIED LINE ACTUAL LINE
May vary greatly in weight and
character
-Expressive Lines
-Descriptive Lines
IMPLIED LINE
Created by positioning a series of points
so that the eye tends to automatically connect them—not actually drawn!
By using the various types of lines, artists have the potential to lead a viewer’s eye through a composition.

4. ACTUAL LINE VERTICAL ZIG-ZAG DIAGONAL Expressive Lines HORIZONTAL
Lines that communicate ideas & moods.
VERTICAL
HORIZONTAL
DIAGONAL
CURVED
ZIG-ZAG

5. EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
ACTUAL LINE
EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
Vertical Lines
Stability & Strength

6. EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
ACTUAL LINE
EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
Horizontal Lines
Calm & Peaceful

7. EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
ACTUAL LINE
EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
Curved & Zig-Zag
Sense of activity, tension, & even confusion

8. EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
ACTUAL LINE
EXPRESSIVE LINES continued
Diagonal Lines
Movement or instability

9. VARIATIONS OF LINE QUALITY
Length
Width
T E X T U R E
direction
degree of
curve
With the combination of various line types, a multitude of possible effects can be created.

10. Lines that DESCRIBE how an object looks.
ACTUAL LINE
DESCRIPTIVE LINES
Lines that DESCRIBE how an object looks.
Contour
Gesture

11. Contour lines describe the wrinkles &folds in your clothes.
DESCRIPTIVE LINES
CONTOUR LINES
Line used to follow the edges of forms, to describe their outlines and inner details. This is the most common use of line in art.
Contour lines describe the wrinkles &folds in your clothes.

12. DESCRIPTIVE LINES GESTURE LINES
Quick, sketch-like lines Your drawn lines don’t stay at the edges but move freely within the forms. You are more concerned with capturing the ACTION rather than drawing accurately. It captures the movement of the subject rather than recording the details of the form.

13. LINE TECHNIQUES TO KNOW
Cross-hatching

14. LINE TECHNIQUES TO KNOW
Hatching

15. LINE TECHNIQUES TO KNOW
Stippling

16. LINE TECHNIQUES TO KNOW
Scumbling

17. Practice Assignment
For 20 minutes, you will warm up by labeling and practicing the following line techniques in your sketchbook: Hatching: Cross-Hatching: Stippling: Scumbling:

18. Line Technique worksheet
You will CAREFULLY & SLOWLY complete the line technique worksheet. Please revert to your sketchbook if you need more practice.