1. الدَرسُ العاشِرُ Madinah Arabic Book 2
الفِعلُ
الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
Madinah Arabic Book 2
Lesson 07
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2. The Present Future Tense
The three forms of the Arabic Verbs
الماضِي
المُضَارِعُ
أمرٌ
The Past
Tense
The Present Future Tense
Imperative
الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
Madinah Arabic Book 2

3. الغائِبُ كَتَبَ كَتَبَا كَتَبُوا كَتَبَتْ كَتَبَتَا كَتَبْنَ هُوَ هُما
الفِعْلُ الماضِي
الضَمائرُ
الغائِبُ
He wrote.
كَتَبَ
هُوَ
المُذَكَّرُ
They (M,2) wrote.
كَتَبَا
هُما
They (M,P) wrote.
كَتَبُوا
هُم
She wrote.
كَتَبَتْ
هِي
المُؤَنَّثُ
They (F,2) wrote.
كَتَبَتَا
They (PF) wrote.
كَتَبْنَ
هُنَّ
الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
Madinah Arabic Book 2
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

4. كَتَبْتَ كَتَبْتُما كَتَبْتُم كَتَبْتِ كَتَبْتُنَّ أنتَ أنتُما أنتُم
الفِعْلُ الماضِي
الضَمائرُ
المَخَاطِبُ
You (M) wrote.
كَتَبْتَ
أنتَ
المُذَكَّرُ
You (M,2) wrote.
كَتَبْتُما
أنتُما
You (M, P) wrote.
كَتَبْتُم
أنتُم
You (F) wrote.
كَتَبْتِ
أنتِ
المُؤَنَّثُ
You (F, 2) wrote.
You (F, P) wrote.
كَتَبْتُنَّ
أنتُنَّ

5. كَتَبْتُ كَتَبْنا انا نَحنُ المُتَكَلِّم الضَمائرُ الفِعْلُ الماضِي
I wrote.
كَتَبْتُ
انا
We wrote.
كَتَبْنا
نَحنُ
الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
Madinah Arabic Book 2
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

6. How to make Present-Future Tense from Past Tense
الفِعْلُ الماضِي
الفِعْلُ المُضَارِعُ
In Mudaria one of the four letters( ( ن - ا - ت - ي
are prefixed before the verb.
يَكْتُبُ
كَتَبَ
He writes. Or
He will write.
He is writing.
He wrote.

7. Most Arabic Verbs have three root letters or radicals
الفِعْلُ المُضَارِعُ
الفِعْلُ الماضِي
Third radical has “dammah”
Second radical has “dammah”
The second radical may have any of the three signs (dammah, fatha or kasrah)
First radical has “sukun”
Third radical has “fatha”
Second radical has “fatha”
The second radical may have any of the three signs (dammah, fatha or kasrah)
First radical has “fatha”
يَكْتُبُ
Prefixed letter for Mudaria
كَتَبَ
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8. يَكْتُبُ كَتَبَ The Second Radical الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
According to the vowel signs of the second radical verbs are divided into six groups.
الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
Madinah Arabic Book 2
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

9. يَقْتُلُ قَتَلَ يَسْجُدُ سَجَدَ The Second Radical الدَرسُ العاشِرُ
Madinah Arabic Book 2
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings