1. U.S. History 2nd 9 Weeks
Test Review II

2. Before the Civil War the North’s economy was based on this

3. Industry & Manufacturing

4. Before the Civil War the South’s economy was based on this

5. Agriculture and Slavery

6. The South opposed these because they helped the North, but hurt the South by making the price of manufactured goods go up

7. Protective tariffs

8. This balance was trying to be maintained in Congress before the Civil War

9. Balance between free states and slave states

10. Publisher of the anti-slavery newspaper The Liberator

11. William Lloyd Garrison

12. Author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin

13. Harriet Beecher Stowe

14. Leaders of 2 different slave revolts

15. Nat Turner & Gabriel Prosser

16. Compromise that drew a line through the Louisiana Territory, outlawing slavery above it and allowing slavery below it

17. Missouri Compromise

18. Missouri Compromise

19. This compromise allowed California to enter as a free state in return for the Fugitive Slave Law

20. Compromise of 1850

21. What the Fugitive Slave Law required

22. Northern states had to return slaves who had escaped from the South

23. This act repealed the Missouri Compromise allowing people to decide whether they wanted to allow slavery or not in Kansas & Nebraska

24. Kansas-Nebraska Act

25. Means people have the right to choose to allow slavery or not

26. Popular Sovereignty

27. Popular Sovereignty in Kansas led to violence known as this

28. “Bleeding Kansas”

29. What the South did to laws they felt were unfair to them

30. Declared them “null & void”

31. Why southern states felt they could secede from the Union

32. They freely entered, so they could freely leave

33. As a new Republican, he debated Stephen Douglas in the Illinois Senate race and lost

34. Abraham Lincoln

35. Stephen Douglas believed in this which allowed people to choose if they wanted slavery

36. Popular Sovereignty

37. He said “A house divided against itself cannot stand”

38. Abraham Lincoln

39. This Supreme Court case overturned efforts to stop the spread of slavery

40. Dred Scott

41. These women led the struggle for women’s suffrage

42. Susan B. Anthony & Elizabeth Cady Stanton

43. Meeting where Stanton created a declaration giving women the same rights as men

44. Seneca Falls

45. As a result of this, South Carolina seceded from the Union

46. Lincoln elected in the election of 1860

47. Opening of the Civil War

48. Ft. Sumter

49. Bloodiest day of the Civil War

50. Antietam

51. Lincoln issued this after Antietam

52. Emancipation Proclamation

53. Where the Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves

54. In the states rebelling against the Union (the seceded southern states)

55. This was Lincoln’s goal before the Emancipation Proclamation

56. To preserve the Union

57. This 3 day battle was the turning point of the war

58. Gettysburg

59. Where Lee surrendered to Grant

60. Appomattox

61. Union leader who eventually won the war for the Union

62. Ulysses S. Grant

63. Leader of Confederate Army who urged the South to accept defeat and unite as Americans again

64. Robert E. Lee

65. Confederate leader who was killed by his own troops near Chancellorsville

66. “Stonewall” Jackson

67. Former slave who became a great abolitionist and urged Lincoln to allow freed slaves to join Union forces

68. Frederick Douglass

69. Where Lincoln said “government of the people, by the people, for the people”

70. Gettysburg Address

71. This discouraged any interference of foreign governments during the Civil War

72. Emancipation Proclamation

73. His plan for Reconstruction included “malice toward non, with charity for all”

74. Abraham Lincoln

75. Abraham Lincoln’s view of secession

76. It was illegal, so South never seceded—they were always a part of the Union

77. This allowed the Radical Republicans to influence Reconstruction

78. Lincoln’s Assassination

79. This plan for Reconstruction was more punitive towards the South

80. Radical Republican’s

81. This plan for Reconstruction was most generous to the South (it pardoned almost everyone!)

82. Andrew Johnson’s

83. Used by the Radical Republicans to control the South during Reconstruction

84. The Military

85. Only Reconstruction plan that wanted voting and other civil rights for African Americans

86. Radical Republicans

87. He was impeached by Radical Republicans for being at odds with them over the issue of civil rights for freed slaves

88. Andrew Johnson

89. 3 Civil War Amendments

90. 13th, 14th, 15th

91. This Civil War Amendment granted voting rights to all male freed slaves

92. 15th

93. This Civil War Amendment abolished slavery

94. 13th

95. The 14th Amendment defined this and gave it to the freed slaves

96. Citizenship & equal rights

97. Reconstruction ended with this compromise where the Democrats chose a Republican president in exchange for an end to military rule in the South

98. Compromise of 1877

99. This era began when the military left the South and the segregation of whites & blacks began

100. The Jim Crow Era

101. Two cities in the South burned and destroyed

102. Richmond & Atlanta

103. Emerged with a strong industrial economy after the Civil War

104. The North

105. These were destroyed in the South during the Civil War creating the poorest section of America

106. Farms, railroads, and factories

107. Its completion after the Civil War intensified western movement of settlers into the area between the Mississippi and the Pacific

108. Transcontinental Railroad

109. How the cowboys got their cattle to market

110. Long cattle drives

111. This act gave free or cheap land to settlers in the western territories providing they build and farm on the land

112. The Homestead Act of 1862

113. These factors fueled migration to the West after the Civil War

114. Economic opportunities, new technologies, immigration, and industrialization

115. This new technology allowed people to harvest wheat faster

116. Mechanical Reaper

117. This allowed people to keep out cattle from grazing on their property

118. Barbed wire

119. This allowed people to pump water from a well

120. The windmill