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Global Trade and Regulations
FA32
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Globalization The flow of goods, services, money, labor, technology across international borders.
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Export Products sent out from one country to others.
What products do we export?
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Import Goods that come into a country from foreign countries.
What do we import?
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Balance of Trade Comparisons of the value of a countries imports and exports. What is our balance of trade? Favorable or Unfavorable?
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Trade Agreements and Laws
Quotas Countries set quotas that limit how much can be imported Helps create a favorable balance of trade
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Tariffs Trade Agreements Tax on imported goods
Helps create a favorable balance of trade
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Free Trade Agreements Movement of goods not restricted by tariffs or quotas We have a free trade agreement with our neighbors Canada and Mexico NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement
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World Trade Organization
Governs world trade Sets trade practices to be fair for all nations Negotiates disputes Image source:
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WTo Agreement on Textiles and Clothing
Phase out quotas and tariffs on clothing and textiles Advantage: Countries with lower wages Disadvantage: Countries with higher wages
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Global Sourcing Choosing how, when, and where a company will manufacture its goods or purchase its products. Domestic or offshore sourcing Constantly changes to be competitive Lower prices or wages
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