1. Tuesday Pick up a textbook
Take out your Early Domestic Challenges in the U.S. chart from Friday

2. Essential Question
What were the primary challenges faced by the new U.S. Government, and how were they addressed?

3. Review Whiskey Rebellion Judiciary Act of 1789 National Bank
Presidential Cabinet

4. Setting Up the Court System
Federal Judiciary Act of 1789
A law that created the federal court system.
Marbury v. Madison
Set the precedent of judicial review and gave the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional

5. Setting Up the Court System
What -- Marbury v. Madison
Who (President) – Adams appointed John Marshall and Jefferson
When – 1803
Where or Who – Supreme Court
Why – The Constitution is the “Supreme Law of the Land”; Constitution must be followed; and the Judicial branch has a duty to uphold the Constitution.
How – Judicial Review gave the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional

6. Maintaining National Security
XYZ Affair
The British and French were at war. The French were seizing American ships to prevent Americans from trading with the British. X, Y, and Z referred to the French agents that assured the American negotiators that they could meet with the French Foreign Minister. The French agreed to stop if the Americans agreed to give France a loan of $10 million and a bribe to the minister of $250,000. America refused and Congress cancelled their treaties with France. This led to an undeclared naval war called the Quasi-War (1798 to 1800)

7. Maintaining National Security: XYZ Affair
What – The French were seizing American ships to prevent Americans from trading with the British. The French agreed to stop if the Americans agreed to give France a loan of $10 million and a bribe
Who (President) – Adams
When – 1797
Where or Who – France and U.S.
Why – Congress cancelled their treaties with France
How – This led to an undeclared naval war called the Quasi-War (1798 to 1800)

8. Essential Question
What were the primary challenges faced by the new U.S. Government, and how were they addressed?