1. The Cell

2. Prokaryotic v. Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Section 7-1
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Prokaryotic Cell
Nucleus
Eukaryotic Cell
Organelles

3. Plant Cell Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Plant Cell Section 7-2
Nuclear
envelope
Ribosome
(attached)
(free)
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Nucleus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleolus
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Cell wall
Cell
Membrane
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Plant Cell

4. Animal Cell a Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells c d b a e k f g j i h
Section 7-2
Centrioles
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Nuclear
envelope
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Smooth
Mitochondrion
Cell
Membrane
Ribosome
(free)
(attached) c d b a e k f a g j i h
Animal Cell

5. Venn Diagrams Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Animal Cells Plant Cells
Section 7-2
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Cell membrane
Contain DNA
Animal Cells
Plant Cells
Cell membrane
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Centrioles

6. Figure 7-11 Cytoskeleton Cell membrane Endoplasmic reticulum
Section 7-2
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Microtubule
Microfilament
Ribosomes
Mitochondrion

7. Divison of Labor
A cell is made up of many parts with different functions that work together. Similarly, the parts of a factory or a machine work together to carry out different functions and come up with a product.
Answer the following questions.
1. What are some of the different parts of a computer? What are the functions of these computer parts?
2. How do the functions of these computer parts correspond to the functions of certain cell parts?

8. Cell Membrane
Guard station—
lets somethings in
Keeps some things out

9. Cell Wall (plants only)
Wall outside the factory guard gate
Protection and strength

10. mitochondria
Generator
Creates energy for the factory

11. Golgi Apparatus
Packaging, processing
Puts wrapper on the candy bar

12. Nucleus
CEO, central office
Directs the factory
Contains the recipe

13. Nucleolus Machine makers
Place where the assembling machines (ribosomes) are made

14. Ribosomes Assembling machines
Assembles the candy bars, takes them to packaging (golgi)

15. Endoplasmic reticulum
Inner-factory transport
Conveyor belt, transports candybars (proteins)

16. Lysosome
Sanitation crew
Destroys garbage
Cleans out foreign debris

17. Vacuole
Warehouse storage-
Contains all of the surplus materials

18. Chloroplast (plants only)
Solar panels on the factory
Converts sunlight to usable energy for the factory

19. ANSWERS TO INTRO CELL QUESTIONS
Attached to microscope lab

20. Cell Structures and Functions
1. The CELL is the fundamental building block of the body.

21. How are certain cells in your stomach specialized?

22. The _______ is the control center of the cell.
Nucleus

23. How many chromosomes in each human cell?
46 (23 pairs)
You get 23 from mom
and 23 from dad

24. What is the function of chromosomes?
Chromosomes are composed of DNA which directs the cell’s activities.
They are the instructions for the building of all of your body’s proteins.

25. Where are proteins assembled?
Ribosomes (attached or free)

26. Where is RNA manufactured?
nucleolus

27. What structure transports proteins?
Endoplasmic reticulum

28. What is the function of the Golgi body?
To package proteins in a molecular coat so they can be sent out of the cell.

29. Lysosomes contain chemical substances called________.
Enzymes
The enzymes breakdown proteins into amino acids.

30. Ribosomes use the amino acids to build new
Proteins

31. _______ are storage sacs.
Vacuoles
Incoming nutrients are stored in vacuoles before they are broken down by LYSOSOMES.

32. Clinical autopsy – gross analysis to cellular analysis

33. To assemble proteins and perform many other functions the cell uses______.
ENERGY – (ATP)

34. Mitochondria produce ENERGY in the form that the CELL can use.

35. Importance of cell membrane

36. Selectively permeable
Phospholipid bilayer – allows oxygen, carbon dioxide and water to pass freely