1. Greek Civilization Focusing on the Main Ideas
The Greeks believed that gods and goddesses controlled nature and shaped their lives. 
Greek poetry and fables taught Greek values. 
Greek drama still shapes entertainment today. 
Greek art and architecture expressed Greek ideas of beauty and harmony.

2. Greek Civilization Focusing on the Main Ideas
Greek philosophers developed ideas that are still used today. 
Greeks wrote the first real histories in Western civilization.

3. Greek Civilization Focusing on the Main Ideas
Philip II of Macedonia untied the Greek states. 
Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and spread Greek culture throughout southwest Asia.

4. Greek Civilization Focusing on the Main Ideas
Hellenistic cities became centers of learning and culture. 
Epicurus and Zeno showed the world different ways to look at happiness. 
Hellenistic scientists made major discoveries in math and astronomy.

5. Greek Civilization Review Vocabulary
Define Match the vocabulary word that completes each sentence.
__ 1. a short tale that teaches a lesson
__ 2. traditional story about gods and heroes
__ 3. long poems told about heroic deeds B
A. epic
B. fable
C. myth C A

6. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
What did the Greeks believe about their gods and goddesses?
They believed the gods controlled nature and shaped the lives of humans.

7. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
What did Greek art and architecture express?
The Greek ideas of beauty and harmony.

8. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
How long did the ideas of Greek philosophers last?
They are still used today.

9. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
Why are Greek historians so important?
They wrote the first real histories in Western civilization.

10. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
Which leader united the Greek states?
Philip II of Macedonia

11. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
What are two main accomplishments of Alexander the Great?
He conquered the Persian Empire and spread Greek culture throughout southwest Asia.

12. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
Why were Hellenistic cities important?
They became centers of learning and culture.

13. Greek Civilization Review Main Ideas
In what fields did Hellenistic scientists make advances?
mathematics and astronomy

14. Greek Civilization
Understanding Cause and Effect How did the Peloponnesian War weaken the Greek states?
The war divided them and destroyed many farms and lives. Population declined, and many youths went to fight for Persia. Those who stayed fought among themselves.

15. Greek Civilization
Analyze Why would knowing the circumference of Earth have been helpful to the Greeks?
Possible answers: it would have been helpful in planning land and sea voyages, making maps, and other travel-related tasks.

16. Greek Civilization
Compare How was religion in ancient Greece similar to religion in ancient Egypt?
Possible answers: both groups believed in many gods and goddesses, life after death, and the use of rituals and priests to seek the gods’ favor.