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Binary Lesson 6 Classful Subnetting

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1 Binary Lesson 6 Classful Subnetting

2 Slash Notation Consider a class A address of 1.2.3.4
The network portion is the first octet 1 This situation can be written /8 The number after the / is the number of bits in the network portion 2

3 Subnet Mask Consider a class A address of 1.2.3.4 /8 in binary
The subnet mask is The network address is In Binary: IP: Subnt Msk: Net Addr: 3

4 AND To find the network address, take a node's IP address and do this:
If the Subnet mask bit is 1, keep the IP address bit If the Subnet mask bit is 0, that bit changes to 0 This is called a bitwise AND operation IP: Subnt Msk: Net Addr: 4

5 Class B Class B address: 147.144.1.212 /16
The subnet mask is The network address is In Binary: IP: Subnt Msk: Net Addr: 5

6 Class C Class C address: 192.168.1.10 /24
The subnet mask is The network address is In Binary: IP: Subnt Msk: Net Addr: 6

7 192.168.1.0 /25 You can split a class C in half with a /25
IP: /25 Subnet Mask: Network: IP: Subnt Msk: Net Addr: 7

8 192.168.1.0 /25 There are only 128 addresses in a /25 block
Network: /25 1st Usable: Last Usable: Broadcast: Net Addr: First Use: Last Use: Broadcast: 8

9 192.168.1.128 /25 There are only 128 addresses in a /25 block
Network: /25 1st Usable: Last Usable: Broadcast: Net Addr: First Use: Last Use: Broadcast: 9

10 192.168.1.0 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block
Network: /26 1st Usable: Last Usable: Broadcast: Net Addr: First Use: Last Use: Broadcast: 10

11 192.168.1.64 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block
Network: /26 1st Usable: Last Usable: Broadcast: Net Addr: First Use: Last Use: Broadcast: 11

12 192.168.1.128 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block
Network: /26 1st Usable: Last Usable: Broadcast: Net Addr: First Use: Last Use: Broadcast: 12

13 192.168.1.192 /26 There are only 64 addresses in a /26 block
Network: /26 1st Usable: Last Usable: Broadcast: Net Addr: First Use: Last Use: Broadcast: 13

14 Classful Subnetting iClicker Questions

15 What is the broadcast address in this network? 15.254.222.199 /8
Something else 1 of 11

16 What is the broadcast address in this network? 215.2.1.254 /24
Something else 2 of 11

17 What is the first usable address for this network? 185.2.1.0 /16
Something else 3 of 11

18 What is the last usable address for this network? 147.144.1.212 /16
Something else 4 of 11

19 What is the first usable address for this network? 147.144.1.0 /25
Something else 5 of 11

20 What is the last usable address for this network? 200.0.14.0 /24
Something else 6 of 11

21 What is the last usable address for this network? 200.0.14.0 /25
Something else 7 of 11

22 What is the last usable address for this network? 200.0.14.128 /25
Something else 8 of 11

23 What is the last usable address for this network? 200.0.14.128 /26
Something else 9 of 11

24 What is the last usable address for this network? 200.0.14.64 /26
Something else 10 of 11

25 What is the last usable address for this network? 200.0.14.64 /26
Something else 10 of 11

26 What is the first usable address on this subnet? 222.0.0.192 /26
Something else 11 of 11


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