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ARTICLE II.

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Presentation on theme: "ARTICLE II."— Presentation transcript:

1 ARTICLE II

2 Executive Depts. & Bureaucracy
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH The President The Vice President The Cabinet Executive Depts. & Bureaucracy

3 Qualifications for Pres. & V.P.
Must be 35 years old Must be a natural born citizen Must have lived in the U.S. the last 14 years

4 Term of office: The President and V-P. are elected to four year terms
The 22nd amendment limits the president to two terms or no more than 10 years

5 Compensation Salary $400,000(2001) $50,000 for expenses
$100,000 for travel White House 132 rooms and office Camp David Resort Medical & Dental Care Secret service protection-life Pension Transportation

6 Presidential Succession Act
1. Vice-President of the U.S. 2. Speaker of the House 3. President pro tem 4. Cabinet secretaries in order of department origin (State, Treasury, Defense)

7 25th Amendment 1967 If President cannot complete his term, the V.P. becomes President If V.P. office is vacant, the President appoints one w/ Senate approval.

8 RICHARD NIXON Nixon elected 1968 & 1972
1ST V. P. Spiro Agnew resigned b/c of income tax evasion Nixon appointed Gerald Ford VP Nixon Resigned b/c of Watergate scandal Ford is President Ford appoints Nelson Rockefeller VP

9 Richard Nixon

10 John Kennedy & MLK

11 Rise of Political Parties
No Parties in Constitution 1796 John Adams - Federalist Thomas Jefferson - Republican Adams won most electoral votes Jefferson second most votes

12 Thomas Jefferson-- Aaron Burr

13 Changes in Pres. Elections
Candidates select running mates. Electors pledged to parties, not candidates; They vote for PARTY. 12th Amendment added—Electors designate their vote as Pres. or V.P.

14 The Electoral college Each state will have electors = to the number of senators + representatives given to that state Electors may not hold any other office Electors will be appointed by state legislature Electors will determine the pres. And vice-pres.

15 2000 Census

16 Amendment 23rd Amendment gave the District of Columbia 3 electors
Total = 538 Electoral College votes

17 PRESIDENTIAL POWERS Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces
Grant reprieves & pardons for federal offenses Call special session of Congress Receive ambassadors Execute laws Appoint officials to lesser offices

18 Powers Shared w/ Senate
Make Treaties Appoint Ambassadors, Judges, & high officials

19 Secretary of Homeland Security

20 The Oval Office

21 Removal of President The president and vice president may be removed from office upon conviction of impeachment for high crimes and misdemeanors


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