1. RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Road User Charging using a Mobile Network for Vechicle Positioning and Payment Road User Charging using a Mobile Network for Vechicle Positioning and Payment

2. Overview Background A GSM-based System GSM Technology The Product Background A GSM-based System GSM Technology The Product RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros The System Technique SWOT The System Technique SWOT

3. Background The company Founded in Linköping, Sweden 2004 Based on a patent application for City Tolling The company Founded in Linköping, Sweden 2004 Based on a patent application for City Tolling RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

4. Background The company Founded in Linköping, Sweden 2004 Based on a patent application for City Tolling Fully GSM-based solution Positioning All Mobile Phone Networks All System Generations (2G, 3G) Payment Using SMS, GPRS, Phone Call, (Internet) The company Founded in Linköping, Sweden 2004 Based on a patent application for City Tolling Fully GSM-based solution Positioning All Mobile Phone Networks All System Generations (2G, 3G) Payment Using SMS, GPRS, Phone Call, (Internet) RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

5. A GSM-based System No new Infrastructure needed Makes Trials quite inexpensive Number of GSM-transmitters have increast over the last 10 years and are still increasing No new Infrastructure needed Makes Trials quite inexpensive Number of GSM-transmitters have increast over the last 10 years and are still increasing RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

6. A GSM-based System No new Infrastructure needed Makes Trials quite inexpensive Number of GSM-transmitters have increast over the last 10 years and are still increasing Handles HGV, City Tolling and Parking Can cooperate with other systems and technologies No new Infrastructure needed Makes Trials quite inexpensive Number of GSM-transmitters have increast over the last 10 years and are still increasing Handles HGV, City Tolling and Parking Can cooperate with other systems and technologies RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

7. A GSM-based System No new Infrastructure needed Makes Trials quite inexpensive Number of GSM-transmitters have increast over the last 10 years and are still increasing Handles HGV, City Tolling and Parking Can cooperate with other systems and technologies Value Added Services (VAS) Statistics, Driving Behavior, Car Alarm, Emergency Call and Customs Services No new Infrastructure needed Makes Trials quite inexpensive Number of GSM-transmitters have increast over the last 10 years and are still increasing Handles HGV, City Tolling and Parking Can cooperate with other systems and technologies Value Added Services (VAS) Statistics, Driving Behavior, Car Alarm, Emergency Call and Customs Services RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

8. GSM Technology The Cell Phone Industry already has a Proven Technology and a fully developed Business Process Standard Security Interoperability Roaming Billing The Cell Phone Industry already has a Proven Technology and a fully developed Business Process Standard Security Interoperability Roaming Billing RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

9. GSM Technology The Cell Phone Industry already has a Proven Technology and a fully developed Business Process Standard Security Interoperability Roaming Billing Existing Roaming and Billing routines can easyly be adopted The Cell Phone Industry already has a Proven Technology and a fully developed Business Process Standard Security Interoperability Roaming Billing Existing Roaming and Billing routines can easyly be adopted RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

10. The Product A GSM based On Board Unit (OBU) Can be Small and Inexpensive Low battery consumption A GSM based On Board Unit (OBU) Can be Small and Inexpensive Low battery consumption RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

11. The Product A GSM based On Board Unit (OBU) Can be Small and Inexpensive Low battery consumption No visual contact to the outside world No need of placing it in the windshield HGV axles can be changed by SMS or phone call A GSM based On Board Unit (OBU) Can be Small and Inexpensive Low battery consumption No visual contact to the outside world No need of placing it in the windshield HGV axles can be changed by SMS or phone call RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

12. The Product A GSM based On Board Unit (OBU) Can be Small and Inexpensive Low battery consumption No visual contact to the outside world No need of placing it in the windshield HGV axles can be changed by SMS or phone call Different types of OBUs Simple OBU, for visitors Extended OBU, permanent with VAS A persons Cell Phone (Only software) A GSM based On Board Unit (OBU) Can be Small and Inexpensive Low battery consumption No visual contact to the outside world No need of placing it in the windshield HGV axles can be changed by SMS or phone call Different types of OBUs Simple OBU, for visitors Extended OBU, permanent with VAS A persons Cell Phone (Only software) RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

13. The System 4 levels of intelligence 1. Tracing (Toolkit) Unique Cell IDs and Signal Strengths (Lighthouse principle) 2. Adjustning (Server) Making an Intelligent Road Profile 3. Positioning (OBU) Identification with a Road Profile 4. Controling (Server) Server Logic 4 levels of intelligence 1. Tracing (Toolkit) Unique Cell IDs and Signal Strengths (Lighthouse principle) 2. Adjustning (Server) Making an Intelligent Road Profile 3. Positioning (OBU) Identification with a Road Profile 4. Controling (Server) Server Logic RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT

14. Technique Virtual Gates We do not see them but we can detect them Virtual Gates We do not see them but we can detect them Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros

15. Technique Virtual Gates We do not see them but we can detect them Signal variation Unique Cell Point Identification (UCPI) Virtual Gates We do not see them but we can detect them Signal variation Unique Cell Point Identification (UCPI) Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros

16. Technique Virtual Gates We do not see them but we can detect them Signal variation Unique Cell Point Identification (UCPI) Why use higher precision than needed? Processing-, Storing- and Transfering Data Letting others know exacly where you are Virtual Gates We do not see them but we can detect them Signal variation Unique Cell Point Identification (UCPI) Why use higher precision than needed? Processing-, Storing- and Transfering Data Letting others know exacly where you are Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros

17. SWOT Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros

18. SWOT Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Weakness Signal variations Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Weakness Signal variations Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros

19. SWOT Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Weakness Signal variations Opportunities Can be integrated with other technologies OBU-manufacturers, Telecom Industry... Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Weakness Signal variations Opportunities Can be integrated with other technologies OBU-manufacturers, Telecom Industry... Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros

20. SWOT Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Weakness Signal variations Opportunities Can be integrated with other technologies OBU-manufacturers, Telecom Industry... Threats Cell Phone Radiation Strength Simple, Flexible, VAS and Inexpensive Weakness Signal variations Opportunities Can be integrated with other technologies OBU-manufacturers, Telecom Industry... Threats Cell Phone Radiation Background | A GSM-based System | GSM Technology | The Product | The System | Technique | SWOT RUC Systems, Warsaw 12 June 2007 M. Raners & M.D. Mileros