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SUCCESSION PLANNING FOR EFFECTIVE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CCCU MANAGERS’ FORUM SUCCESSION PLANNING FOR EFFECTIVE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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PRESENTATION FLOW Context & Definition
Objectives of Corporate Governance Pillars of Corporate Governance Typical Governance Framework Role & Responsibility of Board Succession Planning - Definition & Purpose Objectives of Succession Planning Effective Succession Planning – Pros & Cons Succession Planning Framework & System Trends & Best practices in Succession Planning Benefits of Succession Planning Conclusion
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CONTEXTUAL FRAME Regulatory Pressures Competitive Forces
Disrupting Mental Model of Credit Unions Transactional Predictable Model Contemporary Transformational Dynamic Model Governance and Succession Planning
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Corporate Governance involves a set of Relationships between an Organization’s: Board and Management Employees Shareholders (Members) Stakeholders (creditors, regulators, communities, environ) Source: OECD
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Corporate Governance constitutes system by which organizations’ objectives are set, means of performance determined and monitored for compliance System of directing and controlling orgs for the benefit of all stakeholders
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CORPORATE GOV OBJECTIVES
Specifies distribution of Rights and Responsibilities among participants Balances Shareholders’ (Members) other Stakeholders’ Interests (Policy, Process, Procedure) Facilitates Org Efficiency & Productivity => Sustainable Growth and Development
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TYPICAL GOV FRAMEWORK
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PILLARS OF GOOD GOV Transparency: Full disclosure – Shareholders
Accountability - Int/Ext: Board => Shareholder/Regulators Management => BOD Equity: Fairness operating business Protect shareholders rights Transparency: Full disclosure – Shareholders Regulators other stakeholders Independence: Thought & actions Avoid conflict of Interest Compliance: Legal and Regulatory (Environ)
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GOV OPERATING SYSTEM
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BOD: ROLE & RESP
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CHANGING OF THE GUARD
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SUCCESSION PLANNING Identification and development of potential
successors for key positions in a company through a systematic evaluation process => training and development. Succession planning is largely predictive in judging an individual for a position he or she might never have been in. Source: Businessdictionary.com
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SUCCESSION PLANNING - SP
Process of Identifying and Developing new Leaders who can Replace current Leaders due to; Retirement, Resignation, Dismissal Death, or Health issues who separate from the Organization…. whatever reason
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PURPOSE & OBJECTIVES - SP
Increase the availability of Experienced, Capable Employees, Equipped/Prepared to assume future Leadership Roles Designed to ensure business Growth, Success, and Continuity Effective SP gives you a Strong Bench!
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SP: PROS & CONS BARRIERS ENABLERS Unscientific identification
selection criteria/process Leadership bias ‘cloning’ Suboptimal tendencies, not “letting go” Lack of commitment by leadership Nepotism/Favoritism Establish leadership a/c for talent pipeline Extend SP beyond usual boundaries of control Culture of transparency Focus on targeted dev Holistic/diversified tools of intervention
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EFFECTIVE SP STRATEGIES
Board/CEO involved Talent reviews: Board CEO; CEO Exec.. I/D viable successors for “M C” positions “Pipeline” approach to I/D talent at all levels Hold Exec A/Ctable SP <=> buis strategy Manage the Irrational, Political, Emotional dynamics Assess Performance and Potential Integrate SP PMS Commit Resources Source: Dan McCarthy - UNH
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THE SP SPECTRUM – ƒDS
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TYPICAL SP FOR CU CEO
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TRENDS IMPACTING SP Shifting demographics – increased Exec attrition, shortfall in # of future leaders Economic – downsizing & flattening org Recognition by leaders – influence of values and competence on org success Increased complexity of Exec Positions Diminishing loyalty among employees
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BEST PRACTICES IN SP Analysis - understanding most significant needs of company industry 4-6 years, skillsets of CEO. Development - process different for internal & external candidate. (i) Shortlist small group who can be ready in 2-4 years Selection – internal candidates present their vision of the company for next 5 years to the Board. Risks in both scenarios. Transition – onboarding process and focus on CEO for the first 12 months (relationship building outgoing CEO & BOD) Source: Stephen A. Miles & Nathan Bennett
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HIGH LEVEL GOALS OF SP Cultural alignment with Mission Critical objectives Disruptive thinking, maintain synergies and equilibrium Continuity in business strategies (mission) without risk of “Group Think” Encourage Diversity, Systems Thinking
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KEY BENEFITS OF SP Reduced risks associated with loss of experienced leaders Preservation of organization culture Promotes employee engagement/loyalty Business continuity and sustainability Improved employee morale and retention Organizational predictability and stability
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SP MATRIX: Adapted - SIGMA Assessment Systems Inc.
POSITION CEO HRM FIN TECH Incumbent John Doe Mary Jane John Smith Bob Brown Retirement Date Next: Ready Now Jack On Deck: 1-3 yrs Tom High Pots: 3-5 yrs John Elizabeth
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CONCLUSIONS ON SP Critical business management and HR process associated with talent mgt. Development of staff in preparation for future leadership roles Contributes to continuity in leadership and organizational risk mitigation strategies Dynamic Systematic Holistic Meritocracy
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HYPOTHESIS: SP => CG?
SP: Availability of experienced & capable employees prepared for future leadership roles => Continuity, Growth, Sustainability CG: Balances shareholders’/stakeholders’ interests and facilitates eff/productivity => Sustainable Orgs. (Credit Unions)
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CONCLUSION THANK YOU QUESTIONS & COMMENTS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bersin & Associates Businessdictionary.com Dan McCarthy – University New Hampshire Greg Belkin Financial Times HCM Analytics Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) PWC Research SIGMA Assessment Systems Inc. Stephen A. Miles & Nathan Bennett
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