1. Industrialization
Unit 9

2. Industrial Revolution -
The transformation from agriculture to an industrial nation.

3. Industry -
Making money by using machines and factories.

4. Industrialization -
Development of industry on a BIG scale (i.e. cities, regions and countries)

5. Manufacturing -
The making of goods by man or machinery (i.e. cars, weapons, planes)

6. Urban -
Relating to a city or town.

7. Sectionalism -
Loyalty to a region (i.e. South, North)

8. Agriculture -
Practice of farming

9. Agrarian -
Relating to farmers or their way of life

10. Physical Characteristics of the Environment & Influence on Population Distribution
1) The need to have factories near transportation hubs (canals and/or railroads) resulted in cities growing in proximity (ex. New York City & Chicago)
2) The need for cheap labor resulted in jobs & caused many immigrants to migrate into cities.

11. I can
Analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.

12. Why do you think manufacturing developed in the North?
I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
Why do you think manufacturing developed in the North?
How did this affect the North?

13. Why do you think agriculture developed in the South?
I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
Why do you think agriculture developed in the South?
What did this lead to?

14. Economic Differences between the North & South
North – manufacturing and industry
South – agriculture (supplied North with raw materials.)

15. Textile -
Cloth that is made into clothes

16. South: Raw Materials
North: Textile (finished good)

17. North South Cause – industrialization led to new jobs
I can analyze the causes and effects of economic differences between the North and South.
North
Cause – industrialization led to new jobs
Effect – urbanization and growth of cities
Effect- Factory jobs create opportunities for immigrants and women
South
Cause – warm climate & fertile soil
Effect – plantations and slavery

18. SECTIONALISM MAP RUBRIC
Write the following in the West:
Wanted small farms and cheap/free land..
Wanted govt.to keep funding internal improvements like roads & canals.
Write the following in the North:
Worked in factories & mills.
Wanted govt. to put taxes on foreign goods & to protect trade
Write the following in the South:
Worked on farmland/plantations
Wanted govt. to protect slavery
Opposed tariffs

19. Northern & Southern States

20. Capital - Money
Investment Capital – Money you invest in a business
Urbanization – dealing with cities and towns

21. I can
Explain the relationship between urbanization and conflict.

22. Conflicts resulting from immigration:
Discrimination (race, religion or social class)
Poverty
Non-English speakers
Strict immigration policies(laws)

23. Problems from urbanization:
Overcrowding of cities
Crime
Fire
diseases

24. M_ _ufa_tur_n_ Mi_in_ _ r_ nsp_r_atio_ Te_ _nol_g_
Warm-up: Thursday (unscramble) Title your paper: These things changed during the Industrial Revolution
_gri_u_ _ure
M_ _ufa_tur_n_
Mi_in_
_ r_ nsp_r_atio_
Te_ _nol_g_

25. I can:
Explain the reasons for the increase in factories and urbanization.
Result of major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology.
Steam-power capabilities increased production.
War of 1812

26. War of 1812 Effects on the Economy of the U.S.
Cotton industry developed in the south (raw material)
Manufacturing increased in the north (finished good)
U.S. became industrially independent of Britain
INDUSTRY INCREASED!!!

27. Title: Increase in Urbanization (Use the word bank on the board)
Industrialization = _______ of cities
35% of Americans lived in _______ areas, mostly in the ________ region of the country.
Increase of ________, ________ in transportation and building of _________, led to ___________ in cities.

28. The American System http://youtu.be/T00Cfukgi7E What is sectionalism?
What parts were to be included in the American System?
What parts were approved by Congress in the end?

29. I CAN describe the free enterprise system.
Free Enterprise – Competition Makes Work, Competition & Big Business (19:34 min.)

30. I can describe the characteristics of the free enterprise system during the 18th and 19th centuries.

31. Laissez-faire -
The belief that the government should not interfere in the economy OTHER THAN to protect private property rights and maintain peace.
HANDS OFF GOVERNMENT

32. Entrepreneurship -
When people risk their CAPITAL (money) to organize or run a business.

33. Free enterprise - The right to choose who you trade with.
The right to choose what you make.
The right to choose what you charge for your good.
KEY WORD!!! CHOICE

34. I CAN describe the free enterprise system.

35. 4 questions to ask yourself if you are starting a business
What to produce?
How to produce it?
How many to produce?
Who to produce it for?

36. 5 things you need for a free enterprise
Private property
Voluntary exchange
Profit motive
Supply and demand
Limited government regulations

37. I can
Explain how technology and industrialization changed life in the U.S.

38. Benefits of a free market system during the Industrial Revolution
Specialization
Foreign investors
U.S. Constitution protects owners and workers
Diverse economy that met the needs of the U.S. when it was needed
Less dependent on foreign markets
Helped the Industrial Revolution