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What are the parts of an ecosystem?

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Presentation on theme: "What are the parts of an ecosystem?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What are the parts of an ecosystem?
I will know some ecosystems in which organisms live and interact.

2 Ecosystems Ecosystem Habitat
All the living and nonliving things in an area and their interactions Habitat Food Water shelter

3 Biotic Abiotic Living organisms in an ecosystem
You animals Your mom Birds Bacteria Nonliving parts in an ecosystem. Air Water Soil Temperature sunlight

4 Types of Ecosystems Abiotic determine what kinds or organisms live there The living organisms need to be able to survive What abiotic factor effects this ecosystem?

5 Populations and Community
Small groups that include one species Humans Oak trees Monarch butterflies All of the populations living together All of the different species working together Depend on one another

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8 Coral Reef Warm, clear, shallow water
Many different species live there Endangered Ecosystem

9 Review What is a population? What is a community?
A group of organisms of one species that live in the same area What is a community? Made up of different populations in an area. What are two abiotic factors in a coral reef ecosystem? Water, sand, rocks, water, sunlight

10 Tropical Rain Forest Warm and Rainy Lots of moisture in the air
Many trees and flowers grow there, but not grass

11 Desert Little Rain Hot Days Cool Night Extreme temperatures
Some plants store water Rest during the day Big ears

12 Tundra – “treeless plain”
No trees EXTREMELY cold weather Little Rain High up mountains Low Biotic diversity

13 Questions! What do the abiotic factors of a tropical rainforest tell you about the plants that live there? They need warm temperatures and lots of water How are tundra and a desert alike and different? Both have little rainfall, but a desert is very hot and a tundra is very cold. What abiotic factors affect the traits that desert animals have? The hot, dry conditions

14 Taiga

15 Taiga Harsh, long winters Soil low in nutrients
Squirrels eat___________ ___________ eat bark ___________ eat other animals

16 Coastal Wetlands

17 Coastal Wetland Covered in water all year round Swap areas
What do you know about birds that might relate to the coastal wetlands? What do you think the temperature is in these areas?

18 Balance in an Ecosystem
Deer eat a certain type of grass in an ecosystem. If the number of deer increases, what will happen to the amount of grass?

19 Balance in an Ecosystem
Snakes eat both rats and mice in an ecosystem. If snakes eat more mice than rats in a month, how might this affect the rats?

20 Resources


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