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Blinkie – How you do that

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1 Blinkie – How you do that
Dwayne: Dale: Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

2 Blinkie – How you do that
New This Year! 4 New Kits Star (mono, bi-color or RGB) 8x8 RGB Matrix 5 RBG (updated design of 4RGB) CR2032 battery, thicker trace, pads for 10mm LEDs, 1 more LED. 8x16 (updated design) CR2032 battery, removed IR communications, added USB interface. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

3 Blinkie – How you do that
Software – Pic ASM Using on 12F and 16F chips Main program 7000 lines Patterns 3800 lines Covers lots different blinkies! Covers all the Blinkies except 5x7 Badge 4x4 Square 4x4x4 Cube 8x8 RGB Matrix New 8x16 Matrix Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

4 Blinkie – How you do that
Software – 18F line Simon’s code is a great start For simple USB I/O projects Used by 4x4 Square, 4x4x4 Cube, 8x8 Matrix and 8x16 matrix Used “WFF” by Simon Inns for base MicroChips C18 compiler and USB library LED driver interrupt is written in assembly. Dwayne’s assembly is over 100 times more efficient. Microsoft C# for PC side, using Visual C Express. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

5 Where is the source code?
“Build the kit” Instructions Source code Complier Listing Hex file Microchip Data Sheets Schematic Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

6 Blinkie – How you do that
Pic Chip 8 pins 12F683 12F1822 16F18313 Program Memory 2,048 3,584 Ram 128x8 256x8 EEProm 256 I/O 6 CPU speed 8MHz 32MHz Cost Q100 $1.12 $0.91 $0.69 Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

7 Blinkie – How you do that
Pic Chip 14 pins 16F688 16F1824 16F18324 16F1454 Program Memory 4,096x13 7,168x13 8,192x13 Ram 256x8 512x8 1,024x8 EEProm 256 I/O 12 11 CPU speed 8MHz 32MHz 48MHz USB Cost Q100 $1.32 $1.08 $0.86 $1.04 Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

8 Blinkie – How you do that
Pic Chip 28 pins 16F886 16F1936 16F1938 18F2550 18F25K50 Program Mem 8,192 14,336 16,384 32,768 Ram 368x8 512x8 1,024x8 2048x8 EEProm 256 I/O 24 25 23 CPU speed 8MHz 32MHz 48MHz USB Cost $1.94 $1.68 $1.76 $4.20 $2.21 Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

9 Blinkie – How you do that
Have you looked at xxxx Texas Instruments MSP430? They offer a start kit for $10 Higher level CPU then PICs, easier to program, better support for “C”. Operate at volts, hard to driver Blue LEDs. They have 14 and 20 pin DIP versions. Pic has 8, 14, 18, 20, 28, 40, 64 Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

10 Blinkie – How you do that
Have you looked at xxxx PIC 32 bit line? Looks like a great chip! Saw some cheap pre-made boards using it. (Solution looking for a problem) See 8 have been release in SPDIP package. Not pin compatible with 18F line. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

11 Blinkie – How you do that
Under:Products-> PICmicro Microcontrollers Chip/CPU info data sheets MPLAB IDE Compiler Simulator/Debugger Editor MPLAB X Xc compiler Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

12 Blinkie – How you do that
Musecon 2014

13 Blinkie – How you do that
Pic Programmer PicKit3 from Microchip $45 $10 to $20 – Zif socket from ebay Not hard to find 20% off Coupons for microchip development tools Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

14 Blinkie – How you do that
Circuit Board Layout Eagle Cad Layout / Schematic / Autorouter Non-Profit 4 x 3.2 inches 2 layers $0 Freeminum 4 layers $0 60-day timed version  Light Edition $69 Hobbyist 6.4 x 4 inches $169 Standard $820 Professional 64 x 64 inches 255 layers $1640 Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

15 Blinkie – How you do that
Circuit Board Layout Avoid “Express PCB” and “Pad2Pad”. They are using proprietary formats that other board makers can not work with. You want something that generates Gerber RS-274X and NC Drill files. Open source is getting better PCB FreePCB KiCAD Avoid the “Free” circuit board layout software “roach hotel”. Your data can checkin but never checkout. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

16 Blinkie – How you do that
AutoRouting Software Eaglecad Quick (minutes) Lots of options, diagonal options Java Based Sledge Hammer, multi-pass, hours…. Using FreeRoute to optimize the via’s out. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

17 Blinkie – How you do that
6 Bi-LED (& Badge) Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

18 Blinkie – How you do that
3x3 matrix Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

19 Blinkie – How you do that
4 RBG Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

20 Blinkie – How you do that
19 LED Stick Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

21 Blinkie – How you do that
5x7 matrix Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

22 Blinkie – How you do that
8x16 matrix To read get pdf from website! Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

23 Blinkie – How you do that
New 8x16 matrix To read get pdf from website! Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

24 4x4x4 Cube (4x4 Square) 8x8 matrix
PIC LED Driver LED Driver LED Driver SPI bus 8x24 LED array 8 bit 8 bit 8 bit Source Driver 8 bit bit USB PC Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

25 Blinkie – How you do that
8x8 RGB matrix 4x4x4 uses same driver design To read get pdf from website! Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

26 Blinkie – How you do that
Board in Eagle cad Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

27 Sample Board Cost 4in x 4in
OSH Park $2.50 sq inch multiples of 3 Seeed Studio (5 boards) ~2 in x 2 in $10 ~2 in x 4 in $24 ~4 in x 4 in $21 ~4 in x 6 in $56 ~ 6 in x 6 in $80 Seeed uses CM 5cm = 1.97in Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

28 Board Cost – Hockey stick
Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

29 Blinkie – How you do that
Board Cost – Zoom in Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

30 Blinkie – How you do that
Sample 8pin socket cost Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

31 Part Cost – Hockey stick
Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

32 Blinkie – How you do that
Price problem Shopping around can save. Buying bulk can save up. Surplus is great, but might not get it again. Never see the same part Never see the same price Shipping overhead has to be factored Ebay AliExpress Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

33 Blinkie – How you do that
Purple UV leds Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

34 Color Freq Hey look at all the tla’s for UV!
190 nm can be called: Ultraviolet C, short wave, Germicidal, Far, Vacuum Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

35 Is UV dangerous? (Short)
Your Iris does not adjust for UV light. Dark room with bright UV bad. UV damages DNA. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

36 Blinkie – How you do that
Is UV dangerous? (Long) High intensities of UVB light are hazardous to the eyes, and exposure can cause welder's flash (photokeratitis or arc eye) and may lead to cataracts, pterygium, and pinguecula formation. UVA, UVB, and UVC can all damage collagen fibers and, therefore, accelerate aging of the skin. Both UVA and UVB destroy vitamin A in skin, which may cause further damage. UVA can contribute to skin cancer via indirect DNA damage (free radicals and reactive oxygen species). It penetrates deeply but it does not cause sunburn. Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

37 Blinkie – How you do that
Common Purple/UV freq 400~405 395~405 390~395 395~400 Freq some LED specs Show UV LEDs Operating at Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

38 Problems with LED specs
Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

39 Bad Specs... Example #1 Package of 500PCS 5mm Purple/UV 3000 mcd LEDs
Ah, what? Resistor normally to Limit CD forward current Package of 500PCS  5mm Purple/UV 3000 mcd LEDs Specifications: Material: InGaN  Emitting Colour: purple/violet Lens Type: water clear   Reverse Voltage: 5.0 V [ 1/4W,470ohm resistor is needed ] DC Forward Voltage: Typical: 1.9  V  Max: 2.3 V Wave Length: nm  Luminous Intensity MCD: Typ: 3,000 mcd   DC Forward Current: 20mA Viewing Angle: 12±5degree Lead Soldering Temp: 260oC for 5 seconds Intensely Bright InGaN norm is 2.8 – 4.0 volt This wave length is Red/Orange Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

40 Blinkie – How you do that
Bad Specs... Example #2a Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

41 Blinkie – How you do that
Bad Specs... Example #2b Reds a little Orange Purple is Green to Blue Blinkie – How you do that Musecon 2014

42 Blinkie – How you do that
Musecon 2014


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