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11-3: Subtracting Integers
The University of Texas at Dallas
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2 ways to help you subtract integers.
1. Use Color Counters 2. Mentally
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS (using color counters)
We often think of subtraction as a “take away” operation. Which diagram could be used to compute = ? +3 +3 The University of Texas at Dallas
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS (using color counters)
This diagram shows adding 2 zero pairs. Now we can take 5 yellow tiles away, we have 2 red tiles left. We can’t take away 5 yellow tiles from this diagram. There is not enough tiles to take away!! The University of Texas at Dallas
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS (using color counters)
Use your red and yellow tiles to model each subtraction problem. = ? ANSWER The University of Texas at Dallas
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-2 - -4 = +2 SUBTRACTING INTEGERS Now you can take away 4 red tiles.
2 yellow tiles are left, so the answer is… This representation of -2 doesn’t have enough tiles to take away -4. If you add 2 zero pairs(adding zero) you would have a total of 4 red tiles and the tiles still represent -2. = +2 The University of Texas at Dallas
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS (using color counters)
Work this problem. = ? ANSWER The University of Texas at Dallas
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+3 - -5 = +8 SUBTRACTING INTEGERS
Add enough zero pairs so you can take away 5 red tiles. Take away 5 red tiles, you have 8 yellow tiles left. = +8 The University of Texas at Dallas
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS (using color counters)
Work this problem. = ? ANSWER The University of Texas at Dallas
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-3 - +2 = -5 SUBTRACTING INTEGERS
Add two zero pairs so you can take away 2 yellow tiles. Take away 2 yellow tiles, you have 5 red tiles left. = -5 The University of Texas at Dallas
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Subtracting Integers Mentally, then check using color counters.
When you subtract integers you…….. ADD the OPPOSITE !!!! 9 – (-2) +3 – (-1) -5 – (-8) -7 - 6
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Practice Time P 585 # 1-7
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