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SKELETAL SYSTEM.

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Presentation on theme: "SKELETAL SYSTEM."— Presentation transcript:

1 SKELETAL SYSTEM

2 STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

3 Bones STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones

4 Bones Joints STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints

5 Bones Joints Cartilage STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage

6 Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments

7 Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support

8 Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection

9 Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection Movement
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection Movement

10 Red Blood Cell Formation
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection Movement Red Blood Cell Formation

11 Red Blood Cell Formation Responds to stresses by getting stronger.
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection Movement Red Blood Cell Formation Responds to stresses by getting stronger.

12 Red Blood Cell Formation Responds to stresses by getting stronger.
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection Movement Red Blood Cell Formation Responds to stresses by getting stronger. Adjusts the amount of RBC’s in your blood.

13

14 MUSCULAR SYSTEM

15 STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

16 Muscles & Tendons STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons

17 Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal * 2) Cardiac
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal * 2) Cardiac 3) Smooth

18 Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac * 3) Smooth

19 Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *

20 Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs

21 Movement Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs Movement

22 Movement Posture Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs Movement Posture

23 Movement Posture Heat Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types:
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs Movement Posture Heat

24 Movement Posture Heat Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types:
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs Movement Posture Heat Change in response to physical demands.

25 Movement Posture Heat Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types:
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs Movement Posture Heat Change in response to physical demands. Temperature control.

26

27 NERVOUSSYSTEM

28 FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
STRUCTURES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT HELP OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

29 Divided into Two Regions:
STRUCTURES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT HELP OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Divided into Two Regions: 1. Central Nervous System 2. Peripheral Nervous System

30 Brain Spinal Cord Divided into Two Regions: STRUCTURES IN THE
NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT HELP OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Divided into Two Regions: 1. Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord 2. Peripheral Nervous System

31 All nerves that are not part of the CNS.
STRUCTURES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT HELP OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Divided into Two Regions: 1. Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord 2. Peripheral Nervous System All nerves that are not part of the CNS.

32 All nerves that are not part of the CNS.
STRUCTURES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT HELP OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Divided into Two Regions: 1. Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord 2. Peripheral Nervous System All nerves that are not part of the CNS. Tells other organ systems how to adjust to changing conditions inside and outside of the body.

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34 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

35 STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS

36 Heart STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart

37 Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets

38 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Arteries Veins Capillaries
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries Veins Capillaries

39 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins Capillaries

40 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries

41 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries ~O2 exchange ~Arteries to veins

42 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells.
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries ~O2 exchange ~Arteries to veins Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells.

43 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells.
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries ~O2 exchange ~Arteries to veins Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells. Removes wastes from cells.

44 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells.
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries ~O2 exchange ~Arteries to veins Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells. Removes wastes from cells. Fights infection.

45 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries ~O2 exchange ~Arteries to veins Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells. Removes wastes from cells. Fights infection. Delivers essential materials throughout body.

46

47 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

48 STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

49 STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air

50 Larynx STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords

51 Larynx Trachea STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords Trachea *tube for air passage to lungs

52 Larynx Trachea Bronchi STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords Trachea *tube for air passage to lungs Bronchi *separate tubes that lead to lungs

53 Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords Trachea *tube for air passage to lungs Bronchi *separate tubes that lead to lungs Lungs *where gas exchange happens with blood

54 Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs
STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords Trachea *tube for air passage to lungs Bronchi *separate tubes that lead to lungs Lungs *where gas exchange happens with blood Gases are exchanged between the lungs, blood and cells of the body.

55 Maintaining the proper balance of CO2 and O2
STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords Trachea *tube for air passage to lungs Bronchi *separate tubes that lead to lungs Lungs *where gas exchange happens with blood Gases are exchanged between the lungs, blood and cells of the body. Maintaining the proper balance of CO2 and O2 so the body’s cells can function.

56

57 DIGESTIVESYSTEM

58 STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

59 STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands

60 Esophagus STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM
HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach

61 Esophagus Stomach STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach Stomach *enzymes digest food

62 Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach Stomach *enzymes digest food Small Intestine *Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas help to finish digestion *nutrients absorbed into bloodstream

63 Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine
STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach Stomach *enzymes digest food Small Intestine *Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas help to finish digestion *nutrients absorbed into bloodstream Large Intestine *water removed from indigestible waste *feces stored until exit anus

64 Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine
STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach Stomach *enzymes digest food Small Intestine *Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas help to finish digestion *nutrients absorbed into bloodstream Large Intestine *water removed from indigestible waste *feces stored until exit anus Break down foods to be absorbed and used by cells.

65 Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine
STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach Stomach *enzymes digest food Small Intestine *Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas help to finish digestion *nutrients absorbed into bloodstream Large Intestine *water removed from indigestible waste *feces stored until exit anus Break down foods to be absorbed and used by cells. Brings nutrients to where they are needed at that time.

66

67 COMPLETE NOTES TO PRINT BELOW THIS POINT

68 Red Blood Cell Formation Responds to stresses by getting stronger.
STRUCTURES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments Support Protection Movement Red Blood Cell Formation Responds to stresses by getting stronger. Adjusts the amount of RBC’s in your blood.

69 skull clavicle sternum humerus radius & ulna pelvis femur patella tibia & fibula

70 Movement Posture Heat Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types:
STRUCTURES IN THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Muscles & Tendons Three muscle types: 1) Skeletal *outer body *voluntary 2) Cardiac *heart *involuntary 3) Smooth *hollow organs Movement Posture Heat Change in response to physical demands. Temperature control.

71 deltoid pectoralis triceps biceps triceps quadriceps hamstrings

72 All nerves that are not part of the CNS.
STRUCTURES IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT HELP OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS Divided into Two Regions: 1. Central Nervous System Brain Spinal Cord 2. Peripheral Nervous System All nerves that are not part of the CNS. Tells other organ systems how to adjust to changing conditions inside and outside of the body.

73

74 Heart Blood Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins
STRUCTURES IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM ROLE IN HOMEOSTASIS Heart Blood Plasma Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets Blood Vessels Arteries ~Away from heart ~Oxygen-rich Veins ~Back to heart ~Oxygen-poor Capillaries ~O2 exchange ~Arteries to veins Brings oxygen and nutrients to cells. Removes wastes from cells. Fights infection. Delivers essential materials throughout body.

75

76 Maintaining the proper balance of CO2 and O2
STRUCTURES IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Nose *Cleans & warms incoming air Larynx *vocal cords Trachea *tube for air passage to lungs Bronchi *separate tubes that lead to lungs Lungs *where gas exchange happens with blood Gases are exchanged between the lungs, blood and cells of the body. Maintaining the proper balance of CO2 and O2 so the body’s cells can function.

77 sinuses larynx lung alveoli bronchi

78 Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine
STRUCTURES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THIS SYSTEM HOW THIS SYSTEM HELPS OUR BODIES MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS  Mouth *Teeth & Salivary Glands Esophagus *tube to stomach Stomach *enzymes digest food Small Intestine *Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas help to finish digestion *nutrients absorbed into bloodstream Large Intestine *water removed from indigestible waste *feces stored until exit anus Break down foods to be absorbed and used by cells. Brings nutrients to where they are needed at that time.

79 salivary glands esophagus liver stomach gall bladder pancreas large intestine small intestine anus


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