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Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● Mixture

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Presentation on theme: "Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● Mixture"— Presentation transcript:

1 Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● Mixture
Periodic Table Atomic Number ● Symbol ● Atomic Weight Element ● Compound ● Mixture

2 I made the PERIODIC TABLE !
I am Dmitri Mendeleev! I made the PERIODIC TABLE !

3 What is the PERIODIC TABLE?
Shows all known elements in the universe. Organizes the elements by chemical properties.

4 How do you read the PERIODIC TABLE?

5 What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?
The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

6 What is the SYMBOL? An abbreviation of the element name.
The Symbol will be a Capital letter or a Capital and lowercase letter S-Sulfur Si-Silicon SI-Sulfur and Iodine

7 What is the ATOMIC WEIGHT?
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

8 How do I find the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an element using the periodic table?
# of PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER # of ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER # of NEUTRONS = ATOMIC WEIGHT - ATOMIC NUMBER

9 Now you are almost as smart as I am!
But not as handsome! Man, I look GOOD!

10 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

11 What is an ELEMENT? A substance composed of a single kind of atom.
Cannot be broken down into another substance by chemical or physical means.

12 What is a COMPOUND? A substance in which two or more different elements are CHEMICALLY bonded together.

13 What is a MIXTURE? Two or more substances that are mixed together but are NOT chemically bonded.

14 Element, Compound or Mixture?

15 Element, Compound or Mixture?

16 Element, Compound or Mixture?

17 Element, Compound or Mixture?

18 Element, Compound or Mixture?

19 Element, Compound or Mixture?

20 Atom- The smallest particle of an element maintaining the chemical identity of that element.

21 Substance- Any form of matter that is uniform throughout and has consistent properties.

22 Lithosphere The solid Earth, is made mostly of oxygen and silicon.

23 Hydrosphere All water on Earth and glaciers, made mostly of oxygen and hydrogen, the two elements in pure water.

24 Biosphere The sum of all living matter, made of including oxygen, carbon, hydrogen,nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus.

25 Atmosphere The layer of gas surrounding planet Earth, held in place by gravity and composed mostly of nitrogen and oxygen.

26 Matter Has mass and takes up space, occurs as elements, compounds, and mixtures.

27 Property Physical and chemical characteristics of matter used to describe or identify a substance.

28 Volume Measures how much space the matter occupies.

29 Mass Measures how much matter is present in a substance.

30 Uniform Composition Made of the same evenly distributed substance or combination of substances throughout.

31 You are still not as handsome as the great Mendeleev!
I am working this beard! Man, I look GOOD!


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