1. THE CELL

2. All living things are made Cells are the basic structural
CELL THEORY
All living things are made
up of cells.
Cells are the basic structural
and functional units
of all living things.
All cells come from other cells.

3. BASIC STRUCTURES IN PLANT
CELL STRUCTURES
BASIC STRUCTURES IN PLANT
AND ANIMAL CELLS
CELL (PLASMA) MEMBRANE
CELL WALL
NUCLEUS
CYTOPLASM

4. CELL STRUCTURES
Eukaryote --- cells that have their genetic material enclosed in a nucleus
Prokaryote --- cells that DO NOT have their genetic material enclosed in a nucleus; primitive

7. CELL MEMBRANE CONTROLS ____________________ THE CELL
What goes into and out of
Lipids (fats)
MADE OF TWO LAYERS OF _______________
Protein
__________________ MOLECULES STUCK
INTO LIPID LAYERS
Carbohydrates
_________________________(SUGAR) ID TAGS ON
OUTSIDE LAYER OF MEMBRANE

8. PROTEIN
LIPID

9. _______________ OF THE CELL MEMBRANE
CELL WALL
ONLY IN _________, SOME ________
AND ________________ CELLS
Plant cells
Bacteria
Fungus
_______________ OF THE
CELL MEMBRANE
Outside
Supports
Protects
_________________ AND __________________
CELL BUT STILL
LET SUBSTANCES PASS THROUGH

10. CELL WALL

11. NUCLEUS SURROUNDED BY ______________________
Nuclear envelope
SURROUNDED BY ______________________
MAY CONTAIN DARK STRUCTURES OF RNA
AND PROTEIN CALLED ___________________
WHERE RIBOSOMES ARE MADE
nucleolus

12. NUCLEUS CONTROLS ALL CELL ACTIVITIES
INFORMATION CENTER OF CELL .. CONTAINS A
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE CALLED ____________
Chromatin
DNA FOUND IN LONG STRANDS
CALLED ______________________
Chromosomes
CONTROLS ALL CELL ACTIVITIES
_________________________________________
By using DNA code to send
instructions out into the cell

13. NUCLEUS

14. CONTAINS STRUCTURES CALLED ______________________THAT DO DIFFERENT
CYTOPLASM
GEL MATERIAL THAT ____________________
BETWEEN THE CELL MEMBRANE
AND THE NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
Fills the space
CONTAINS STRUCTURES CALLED
______________________THAT DO DIFFERENT
THINGS FOR THE CELL
organelles

15. CYTOPLASM

16. ANY STRUCTURE IN A CELL THAT HAS
ORGANELLE
ANY STRUCTURE IN A CELL THAT HAS
A SPECIFIC JOB
MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOME
CHLOROPLAST
GOLGI APPARATUS
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
LYSOSOME
PLASTID
VACUOLE
CYTOSKELETON

17. Place where ___________ are made in the cell
RIBOSOME
Made of _______________________ chemicals
RNA and protein
Place where ___________ are made in the cell
proteins
Smallest organelles found in the cell
Some attached to membranes and some are free-floating

18. PROTEIN BEING MADE
RIBOSOME

19. MITOCHONDRIA Turn ______________ into chemical energy through
process of cellular respiration
Food energy
Contain own DNA for controlling function

20. CHLOROPLAST Use __________________ to turn carbon dioxide and water
in sugars through process of photosynthesis
Energy from the sun
Found in plants, algae and some bacteria
Contain own DNA for controlling function

21. MITOCHONDRIA
CHLOROPLAST

22. MITOCHONDRIA
CHLOROPLAST

23. Review Questions: (please answer on separate paper to turn in)
What does it mean when the cell theory says that cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
How does the nucleus perform its function in the cell?
What is the cytoplasm in a cell?
What is an organelle?

24. Review Questions: What is the function of the ribosomes in cells?
What is the function of the mitochondria?
What is the function of the chloroplast?
What are two ways that a cell wall is different from a cell membrane?

25. Review Questions: What is the function of the cell membrane?
What three types of organisms have a cell wall?
What is the function of a cell wall?

26. Review Questions: Analogy Statements
The ribosome is like a ___________ since they both build big things out of smaller pieces.
The mitochondria is like a _____________ since they both burn fuel for energy.
The chloroplast is like a _____________ since they both absorb sunlight and use it to make energy.