1. Organelles
Just like the human body has organs, each of which performs a different and specific function….
Cells have ‘organelles’, each of which performs a different and specific function.

2. Targets
5. I can explain the role of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus in protein secretion. 6. I can list the three organelles that make the cells proteins. 7. I can list the two organelles that make the cells energy.

3. Cell Membrane and Cell Wall
Function: controls what goes in and out of cell
Location: surrounds the cell
Facts:
Animal and plant cells
phospholipids
Function: structure and support to plant cells
Location: outside the membrane
Facts:
Plant cells only
cellulose

4. Cytoplasm Function: prevents cell from collapsing
Location: between nucleus and cell membrane
Facts: cytoskeleton provides additional support.
Made mostly of water; some sugar and proteins

5. Nucleus Function: Stores genetic information (DNA) Facts:
Largest organelle, surrounded by nuclear envelope (porus)
Nucleolus is where ribosomes are made

6. Ribosomes Function: Make proteins
Location: found on rough ER and some are free-floating in the cytoplasm

7. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Function: Folded membrane that makes and moves proteins (like an assembly line)
Location: Right outside nucleus
Facts:
Rough ER: has ribosomes
Smooth ER: no ribosomes

8. Golgi Bodies or Apparatus
Function: process, sort and deliver proteins
Facts:
Receives proteins from ER
Packages protein to ship where needed (inside or outside the cell)

9. Mitochondria Function: makes energy for the cell (plant and animal)
Facts:
Bean shaped organelle, inner and outer membrane
Converts glucose from food into ATP(energy)

10. Chloroplasts Function: make energy plant cells only Facts:
- Where photosynthesis occurs; convert sunlight into glucose
Ships glucose to mitochondria to break down into ATP (energy)

11. Lysosomes
Function: digest/recycle old cell parts; break down invading bacteria and viruses
Facts:
Filled with enzymes that break down molecules
Membrane protects rest of cell from destructive enzymes.
Many in animal cells; fewer in plant cells

12. Vacuoles
Function: Store and transport materials in, out and around cell
Facts:
Animal cells
- many small vacuoles that transport macromolecules
Plant cells
- one large vacuole that stores water

13. Centrioles
Function: move and organize chromosomes during cell division
Facts:
- Found only in animal cells

14. Both plant and animal cells have: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleolus
Both plant and animal cells have: Nucleus Cytoplasm Nucleolus Cytoskeleton Chromatin Lysosomes ER (rough and smooth) Cell Membrane Golgi Bodies Mitochondria
Plants cells have:
large central vacuole
cell wall
chloroplasts
Animal cells have:
small vacuoles
centrioles