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Game on Meiji Japan
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Basics about Japan Indigenous religion – Shinto
Heavily influenced by Chinese Confucianism and Buddhism – Japanese sect “Zen” Christianity is virtually not present in practice, though modern Japanese do enjoy celebrating Christian holidays like Christmas (kitsch)
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Feudal Japan: Shogun, Samurai and Male Bravado up the Wazoo
Since the 12th century, Japan had been a feudal state Structure: Shogun (warlord) Daimyo – lords Samurai – knights/warriors Serfs/peasants Merchants (outside the social structure – dealt with foreigners and material wealth, considered impure)
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Bushido – Honor code –”way of the warrior”
Bushido – Honor code –”way of the warrior”. Tempered extreme violence of military lifestyle with tenets of local religion and philosophy
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Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868)
After a series of civil wars over centuries, Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu took control and created a hereditary shogunate Emperor and family still considered royalty, but had no real power
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Foreign Advances In the 16th and 17th century, foreign missionaries were allowed into Japan. Christian conversion was frowned upon and ultimately banned – missionaries given the boot (forcibly) Sakoku- isolationism Lasted until 1858 – Commodore Matthew Perry showed up with naval forces. Forced Japan to sign peace treaties with US and eventually other nations did the same
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Restoration of An Empire
1868 – Meiji Restoration (literally “Enlightened Rule”) Return to emperor’s rule Upheaval in social structure in Japan Adoption of a constitution in 1889 Values similar to Victorian England Rise of an educated bourgeoisie, esp in Kyoto and Edo (Tokyo)
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Historically women and men had seen not too much of a distinction between the abilities of their sexes By the time the Meiji era rolled in, so did Victorian values about women and men, as well as sexuality (suppression of expression)
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Effects of Meiji Control
Industrialization and Modernization Universal education Textile production Coal production Railroads Merchant marine Militarization – swept away samurai class, forced conscription on all males of 21 y.o.
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Imperial power Japanese imperial gains against China Russia
Showed their might to Western nations like Great Britain and US (Allies with Britain in WW1)
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