1. Graphic Communication
National
Design Elements

2. Line Graphic Communication National
Lines can be used in a variety of ways in a layout;
Vertical lines
Horizontal lines
Diagonal lines
Zigzag lines
Curved lines
Lines can organise your page, direct readers from one piece of information to another and to create mood.

3. Space Graphic Communication National
The Element, Space, refers to the area within, around, above or below an object or objects.
Space or White Space gives your eyes a visual rest, can form negative and positive shapes, create depth through overlapping, and allowing enough space for text, helps you get your message across.

4. Value Graphic Communication National
Value, also sometimes referred to as tone, is the relative lightness and darkness of an object.
Value is also used to create the illusion of space; areas with high value contrast come forward while those with low value contrast recede into the distance.
Value can be used for creating emphasis and depth.

5. Colour Graphic Communication National
Colour is always important in design. From cool colours to warm colours, harmonising to contrasting, each aspect is important in the mood you are trying to convey.

6. Texture Graphic Communication National
Texture refers to the surface quality. We associate textures with the way that things look or feel. Everything has some type of texture. We describe things as being rough, smooth, silky, shiny, fuzzy and so on.
Texture may be used in a work of art to:
create visual interest or a focal
point, to create contrast and to
help visually balance a design